Fish Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrate

A

Any organism with a spine/backbone

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2
Q

Vertebral Column

A

Another term for spinal column

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3
Q

Neural Crest

A

Migratory cells unique to vertebrates

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4
Q

Closed Circulatory System

A

System where blood is pumped with a heart through vessels of different sizes and thicknesses. The blood very seldom fills body cavities

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5
Q

Cycloid Scales

A

A scale that has a smooth edge all around and lacks tooth like processes. Found on the Jawless Fishs

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6
Q

Placoid Scales

A

The scales that are found on the cartilaginous fishs; sharks, rays

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7
Q

Ganoid Scales

A

Found on the Bony Fishs

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8
Q

Gills

A

The organs that allow a fish to filter oxygen from the water.

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9
Q

Lateral Line

A

A visible line along the side of a fish. It consists of a series of sense organs that detect pressure and vibrations and changes in such.

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10
Q

Spawning

A

Release or deposit eggs.

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11
Q

Jawless Fish

A

Any various, elongated marine and freshwater fishes lacking a jaw and paired appendages.

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12
Q

Cartilaginous Fish

A

A class of fish characterized by their skeletons that are made of cartilage instead of bone. Includes sharks, rays and chimeras

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13
Q

Bony Fish

A

A large class of fish, distinguished by a skeleton of bone. Consists of the majority of modern fishes.

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14
Q

Lobe-Finned Fish

A

A largely extinct class of fish that had fleshy lobed fins. These are the probable ancestors of amphibians.

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15
Q

Bowfin/Dogfish

A

Ugliest fish you’ll ever see.

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16
Q

Brown Bullhead

A

A bullhead that looks like it was caught in the sewers.

17
Q

Brown Trout

A

Trout that looks like it came from the sewers.

18
Q

Eelpout

A

Looks like a cross between an eel and a catfish.

19
Q

Channel Catfish

A

Fatter than normal catfish.

20
Q

Common Carp

A

Dorsal fin is on the lower back, almost touching the tail.

21
Q

Crappie

A

Big forehead with cheetah-like looking pattern on the body.

22
Q

Flathead Catfish

A

Catfish that looks like it had an anvil dropped on it’s head.

23
Q

Lake Sturgeon

A

Diamonds on its back and sides.

24
Q

Lake Trout

A

White or cream-colored spots on neck or back with a deep fork in the tail.

25
Q

Largemouth Bass

A

Spikes before the dorsal fin and a very large mouth for a fish this size.k

26
Q

Lone-nose Gar

A

Small sword-fish with spots on the sides and tail.

27
Q

Muske(muskellunge)

A

Has tiger stripes for scale pattern, elongated, but still looks like a normal fish.

28
Q

Northern Pike

A

Spots along its side