Malnutrition-Nafeesah Hamza Flashcards
1
Q
Kwashiorkor
A
Occurs due to lack of protein in diet
2
Q
Marasmus
A
Lack of energy foods
Especially carbohydrates and fats
3
Q
Anorexia nervosa
A
When a person refuses to eat, although food is available
4
Q
Bulimia
A
Psychological condition that includes a distorted body image and an obsession to lose weight
5
Q
Obesity
A
Occurs when a diet is high in energy foods and is continued for a long period of time
6
Q
Effects of Kwashiokor
A
- Swollen stomach, face & liver
- Skin covered in sores
- Stunted growth
7
Q
Effects of Marasmus
A
- Tight skin
- Sunken eyes
- Little or no fat tissue
- Thin muscles
- Constant hunger and fatigue
8
Q
Effects of Anorexia nervosa
A
-Drastic weight loss
9
Q
Effects of Bulimia
A
- Tooth decay
- Dehydration
- Haemorrhoids
- Inflammation of pancreas
- Electrolyte imbalances
10
Q
Effects of obesity
A
- Coronary heart disease
- High cholesterol
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Depression
- Cancer
11
Q
Food Allergy
A
Abnormal immune response to an ingested food
12
Q
Common foods that initiate allergic reactions
A
- Cows milk
- Peanuts
- Wheat
- Shellfish
- Egg
13
Q
Symptoms of Allergic Reactions
A
- Abdominal pain, cramp and nausea
- Itchy red rash, eczema
- Swelling of lips, mouth and tongue
- Itchy eyes
- Shortness of breath, wheezing and coughing
14
Q
Short-term effects of alcohol
A
- Blurred vision
- Loss of inhibitions
- Nausea
- infections
15
Q
Long-term effects of alcohol
A
- Lowered immunity, can cause infections
- Memory loss
- Anxiety and Depression
