MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM (SEMINAL VESICLES, PROSTATE GLAND, SEMEN ) Flashcards

1
Q

____________ are paired glands situated in lower abdomen on either side of the prostate gland behind the urinary bladder.

NB: The secretion from the seminal vesicles is called seminal fluid.

A

Seminal vesicles

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2
Q

The secretion from the seminal vesicles is called ___________

A

seminal fluid.

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3
Q

Seminal fluid is added to semen via ampulla of the ________ _________

A

vas deferens.

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4
Q

The _______ is a walnut-sized gland weighing about 40g

A

prostate

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5
Q

The properties of seminal vesicles:

  1. ________ and viscous in nature
  2. it is neural or slightly ________ in reaction
  3. it adds to the bulk of _____ i.e 60%
A
  1. mucoid
  2. alkaline
  3. semen
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6
Q

The properties of seminal vesicles:

A
  1. mucoid and viscous in nature
  2. it is neural or slightly alkaline in reaction
  3. it adds to the bulk of semen i.e 60%
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7
Q

The function of seminal fluids:

  1. serves as ________ to the sperm
  2. aids in clotting of sperm ‘
  3. it enhances ___________
A
  1. nutrition
  2. clotting
  3. fertilization
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8
Q

The function of seminal fluids:

3.

A
  1. serves as nutrition to the sperm
  2. aids in clotting of sperm ‘
  3. it enhances fertilization
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9
Q

The prostrate gland secrete fluid known as the ______________

A

prostate fluid

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10
Q

The properties of prostrate gland :

  1. thin, milky and _________ fliud
  2. forms ___% of the total semen
A
  1. alkaline

2. 30%

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11
Q

The properties of prostrate gland :

2.

A
  1. thin, milky and alkaline fliud

2. forms 30% of the total semen

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12
Q

Enlargement of prostate gland is of two types:

  1. ______ enlargement
  2. __________ enlargement.
A
  1. Benign

2. Malignant

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13
Q

Benign Enlargement of the prostrate gland s caused by _____________ and _____________

A

Hyperplasia of glandular structures and connective

tissues

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14
Q

Malignant Enlargement of the prostrate gland is caused by ____________ of the urinary passage

A

Obstruction of the urinary passage

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15
Q

________ is a white or grey fluid that contains spermatozoa (sperms)

It is collection of fluids from the testes, seminal vesicles, prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

A
  1. Semen
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16
Q

Semen is a white or grey fluid that contains spermatozoa (sperms)

It is collection of fluids from the _________, _______, ________ and ____________

A

testes, seminal vesicles, prostate gland and bulbourethral glands.

17
Q

Semen is discharged during sexusal act and the process of discharge of semen is called _________

A

EJACULATION.

18
Q

The properties of semen:

Specific gravity: ______
Volume: ______ per ejaculate
Reaction: It is alkaline with a PH of ____

A
  1. 1.028
  2. 2 – 6mL
  3. 7.5
19
Q

COMPOSITION OF SEMEN:

Semen contains ___% sperms and ___ fluid part which is called seminal plasma. (seminal fluid and prostrate fluid)

A
  1. 10%

2. 90%

20
Q

The total count of sperm is about ______ - ____ million/mL of semen

A

100 – 150 million/mL of semen

21
Q

Sterility occurs when the sperm count falls below __ millions/mL

A

20 millions/mL

22
Q

after ejaculation the survival time is only about ____ to ____ hours

A

24 to 48 hours

23
Q

The sperms reach the fallopian tube in about __ to ___ minutes after sexual intercourse.

A

30 to 60 minutes

24
Q

_______ is lack of sperm in semen, caused by excessive use of androgens and corticosteroids

A

Azoospermia

25
_______ is lack of semen as a result of retrograde ejaculation, Caused by dysfunction of sphincter of the bladder
Aspermia
26
__________ is a genetic disorder characterized by low volume of semen.
Oligospermia
27
____________is a low sperm count less than 20 million of sperms/mL of semen
Oligozoospermia
28
___________ is presence of sperms with abnormal morphology.
Teratozoospermia
29
______________ is the appearance of blood in sperm.
Hematospermia
30
What is Hematospermia?
it is appearance of blood in sperm.
31
What is Teratozoospermia?
It is presence of sperms with abnormal morphology.
32
What is Oligozoospermia?
low sperm count less than 20 million of sperms/mL of semen
33
What is Aspermia?
is lack of semen as a result of retrograde ejaculation, Caused by dysfunction of sphincter of the bladder
34
What is Azoospermia?
is lack of sperm in semen, caused by excessive use of androgens and corticosteroids
35
what are Seminal vesicles?
It is an accessory sex organ responsible for the production of seminal fluid paired glands situated in lower abdomen on either side of the prostate gland behind the urinary bladder. NB: The secretion from the seminal vesicles is called seminal fluid.