Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

The hormone produced by the anterior pituitary that stimulates the development of spermatozoa in the testes

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2
Q

Testis

A

The male gonad, there are two testes, normally situated in the scrotum which produce sperm cells and male sex hormones.

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3
Q

Lobule

A

One of two layers that surround each testis

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4
Q

Spermatogonium

A

A male germ cell that gives rise to a spermatocyte early in spermatogenesis

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5
Q

Spermatocyte

A

A male germ cell that arises from a spermatogonium

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6
Q

Spermatozoon

A

A mature male gamete that develops in the seminiferous tubules of the testes, consisting of a head, midpiece, and a tail

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7
Q

Ejaculatory Duct

A

The passage formed by the junction of the duct of the seminal vesicles and ductus deferens through which semen enters the urethra

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8
Q

Seminal Vesicle

A

One of a pair of saclike accessory glands located posterior to the urinary bladder in the male that provides nourishment for sperm

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9
Q

Prostate

A

A gland, located below the neck of the bladder in males, that surrounds the proximal portion of the urethra

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10
Q

Cowper’s Gland

A

One of two pea-sized glands near the base of the penis in the male. AKA bulbourethral gland

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11
Q

Semen

A

A thick, whitish secretion of the male reproductive organs discharged from the urethra on ejaculation

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12
Q

Epididymis

A

One of the pair of long, tightly coiled tubules along the posterior margin of each testis that store and carry sperm from the testis to the vas deferens

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13
Q

Glands Penis

A

The bulbous end of the penis

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14
Q

Prepuce/Foreskin

A

A fold of loose skin that covers the glans penis

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15
Q

Emission

A

A discharge or release of seminal fluid into the urethra

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16
Q

Impotence

A

The inability to achieve penile erection or to ejaculate after achieving an erection

17
Q

Circumcision

A

Surgical removal of the foreskin, or prepuce of the penis, commonly performed on newborn males

18
Q

Vasectomy

A

Surgical removal of the bilateral part or all of the ductus (vas) deferens for male sterilization.