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Patho Physiology - Exam 1 > Male Pathology > Flashcards

Male Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Hypospadias

A

Urethra exits on ventral aspect of penis

Correct w/ surgery

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2
Q

Epispadias

A

Urethra Exits on dorsal aspect of penis

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3
Q

Balantis

A

Inflammation of glans

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4
Q

Balonoposphitis

A

Inflammation of foreskin

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5
Q

Phimosis

A

Foreskin can’t be retracted, surgical removal

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6
Q

Neoplasms of the penis

A

Squamous cell
Poor hygiene in uncirc males
Smoking/ HPV = risk

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7
Q

Different types of scortal enlargement

A
  1. Unrelated to testes
  2. Lympatic drainage
  3. Tumors/infections/idio
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8
Q

Types of lymphatic drainage to the tunica vaginalis

A
  1. Hydrocele - serous
  2. Hematocele - blood
  3. Chylocele - lymph
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9
Q

Cryptorchidism and complications

A

Testes fail to descend

  1. Epididymitis and orchitis are potential inflammatory consequences
  2. Orchitis due to mumps
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10
Q

Testicular Neoplasms

A
  1. Seminoma - slow, don’t spread, treatable

2. Nonseminoma - Embryonal Carcinoma vs Teratoma

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11
Q

Embryonal Carcinoma

A

Hemorrhagic mass, more invasive, poor prognosis

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12
Q

Teratoma

A

Evil Twins - multiple types of tissue b/c from germ cells

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13
Q

Types of prostatitis and CF

A
  1. Actue bacterial prostatitis - fevers/chills/dysuria
  2. Chronic bacterial prostatidis - dysuria/backpain/perineal pain
  3. Chrnoic nonbacterial prostatitis - back pain
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14
Q

Features of BHP and consequences

A
  1. Proliferation of prostatic tissue
  2. Prostate enlarges under influence of DHT
  3. In transitional zone, BHP = Nodular, problems w/ urination
    TX w/ Drug that blocks DHT (5-a-reductase)
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15
Q

Pathogenesis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma

A

Androgens, heredity, environment, mutations

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16
Q

Tests for prostate adenocarcinoma

A

Prostate Specific Antigen

Digital Rectal Exam

17
Q

Problems w/ tx of pros adenocarcinoma

A

Impotent post surgery, slow growing, anti androgen drugs, radiation

Patho Physiology - Exam 1 (5 decks)

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