Major Flashcards

1
Q

What was a key reason for Major being Thatcher’s choice of successor

A

Thatcherites saw him as “one of them”

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2
Q

Why did Major win a lot of respect with what type of politics

A

“soap box politics”

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3
Q

Within a few months of winning the general election what was the government forced to do

A

Leave the ERM

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4
Q

What was leaving the ERM known as

A

Black Wednesday

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5
Q

Who was Majors chancellor

A

Norman Lamont

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6
Q

Who announced live on television that Britain was leaving the ERM(Exchange rate mechanism)

A

Norman Lamont

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7
Q

What were the economic consequences of leaving the ERM

A

Prevented Britain from having high interest rates to protect the stability of the pound

Allowed exchange rates to decrease- helping British exporters

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8
Q

What were the Conservative scandals dubbed as

A

“Tory sleaze”

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9
Q

What was “Cash for questions”

A

Neil Hamilton and other MP’s accused of accepting money for lobbying

On behalf of Harrods owner Mohammed Al Fayed

Hamilton ruined by very public libel case yet refused to resign

Hamilton humiliatingly defeated by the independent candidate Martin Bell

“Sleaze” was the keynote of Martins campaign

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10
Q

What was the name for John Majors satirical character from Private eye

A

Adrian Mole

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11
Q

How did Spitting image present John Major

A

Dull and boring

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12
Q

What was the satire on Major like as a whole

A

None of it was vicious

Major remained more popular that his party yet his reputation of being well meaning yet inadequate stuck

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13
Q

What was the cones hotline

A

A phone number motorist could call if motorways were close doff

A target for satire

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14
Q

Who pushed for radical and social policies within the party

A

The right

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15
Q

Which two party members were the face of the right wing opposition to Major

A

Michael Portillo and John Redwood

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16
Q

When did John Major initiate a conservative leadership election

A

22 June 1995

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17
Q

Who ran against Major in the leadership election

A

John Redwood
- Backed by Thatcherites and Eurosceptics

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18
Q

Who made sure that everyone knew that he voted for Major in the leadership election in June 1995

A

Michael heseltine

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19
Q

What was the rsult of the leadership election in June 1995

A

The first ballot had

218 for Major

89 for Redwood

20
Q

What did Tony Blair say about Majors leadership in PMQs

A

“I lead my party you follow yours”

21
Q

What were attitudes to liberal values in the 80s

A

Negative due to a promotion of more “Victorian values” from Thatcher

22
Q

What was AIDS referred to in the 80s

A

The “Gay plague”

23
Q

What did the conservatives do in 1985 to combat AIDS

A

A prevention campaign

leaflets distributed

TV adverts

24
Q

What did Princess Dianna do to challenge prejudices about AIDS in 1987

A

Shaking hands with a patient with AIDS

A hugely significant move in destigmatising AIDS patients

25
What did section 28 do
Institutionalised ideas of homosexuality being unnatural and criminalised offices which sought to portray homosexuality as equal to heterosexuality
26
What were divorce rates like
Hit a record number
27
What group did Mary Whitehouse lead
National viewers and listeners association
28
What did the national viewers and listeners association do
Initiated a socially conservative campaign against the more liberal distribution of films
29
Which girl group promoted girl power
Spice girls
30
What was the early 90s the start of regarding women
Third wave feminism
31
When was Stephen Lawrence killed in a racially motivated attack
1993
32
What was known about the Stephen Lawrence case
The identity of the killers however the Crown prosecution service decided there was not sufficient evidence to prosecute them
33
Who were Europhiles in Majors government
Ken Clarke Chris Patten
34
Who were the eruosceptics in Majors government
Michael Portillo John Redwood Iain Duncan Smith
35
What was the Maastricht treaty
Designed to set up new structures to deal with EEC expansion
36
When did rebel MPs block Majors attempt to get parliament to ratify the Maastricht treaty
July 1993
37
What did Major threaten
A vote of no confidence
38
What was the result of Major threatening a vote of no confidence
Conservatives were far behind in opinion polls so this ensured support Majors authority damaged and seen as weak
39
What did Major say about the rebel MPs thinking the mic was off
"think from my perspective, a prime minister with a majority of 18 do we want 3 more of the bastards out there"
40
What did Majors comment about the rebels do
Became headline news and made it harder for Major to position himself with eurosceptics
41
After how long was the Maastricht treaty ratified
18 months
42
When was the anti federalist league set up (Ukip)
1993
43
Who set up the referendum party to fight the 1997 election on the single issue of demanding a referendum on Britain's relationship with Europe
The wealthy Sir James Goldsmith
44
What was srebrenica
In 1995 Bosnian Serb forces entered Srebrenica Small force of Dutch UN peacekeepers -had orders to not intervene
45
How many were killed in srebrenica
7000 Bosnian males
46
What did the events in the Balkans show about Britain
Britain's place in the EU was being questioned