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A level History, Tsarist and communist Russia > Febuary mock > Flashcards

Febuary mock Flashcards

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1
Q

when was NKVD order 00447?

A

30th July 1937

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2
Q

How many died from NKVD order 00447 in total?

A

600,000-800,000

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3
Q

When were the Officer corps?

A

June 1937

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4
Q

Who was nicknamed the “Red Napoleon”

A

Tukhachevsky, Moderniser of red army

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5
Q

How many of the high command were shot in the Officer corps?

A

512

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6
Q

who were the Leaders of the white army

A

Kolchak and Denikin

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7
Q

What did Denikin say about his army

A

“I can do nothing with my army”

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8
Q

In denekins 1919 Summer offensive, how close did he come to Moscow

A

320KM

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9
Q

How many peasants uprised/opposed collectivisation

A

2.5 Million

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10
Q

When was the first 5 year plan?

A

1928-1932

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11
Q

What were the main components of the NEP

A

Grain requisition abolished ,small businesses reopened ,Ban on private trade removed ,state control of large industry

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12
Q

What amount of grain exports did the NEP never exceed?

A

3 Million compared to grain exports being 12 Million in 1913

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13
Q

What was the Komsomol?

A

Communist group for teenagers

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14
Q

What was the Nomenklatura

A

5,500 designed party posts appointed by central party body in 1923

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15
Q

What decree was launched in January 1918

A

decree on the separation of church and state

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16
Q

What group was formed to challenge the church by the bolsheviks

A

Union of militant godless

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17
Q

How many died in Holodomor

A

5.7 Million

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18
Q

When did Stalin call for dekulakisation

A

27th December 1929

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19
Q

How many peasants were deported to Siberia in 1930-31

A

1.8 Million

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20
Q

What was the Kolkhoz

A

collective farms formed in 1935

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21
Q

What was the Urals Siberian method

A

Grain requisitioning backed up by “emergency measures” to ensure no grain hoarding

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22
Q

By what year had “real wages” past their pre war level

A

1928

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23
Q

How much did coal and Iron production increase in the first 5 year plan

A

Doubled

24
Q

How many tons of coal did Alexei Stakhanov cut in 5 hours

A

102 tons of coal on 30th August 1935

25
Q

What was the Stalin constitution of 1936

A

“democratic” cynical propaganda published before mass arrests

26
Q

What were two rights included in Stalin’s constitution of 1936

A

Freedom from arbitrary arrest, freedom of speech

27
Q

how many were arrested in the “Polish operation during “national sweeps”

A

140,000, (80% of these killed)

28
Q

How many killed from “National Sweeps” in total

A

At least 250,000

29
Q

When was Nicolai Yehzov appointed as Head of NKVD

A

1936

30
Q

What was the great terror called?

A

Yezovschina

31
Q

How many inefficient wooden ploughs were in use in 1927 during the NEP

A

5 Million

32
Q

How many people are estimated to be killed in the red terror

A

500,000

33
Q

What launched the red terror

A

Assassination attempt on Lenin on 30th August 1918

34
Q

How many Kronstadt sailors were killed in the kronstadt uprising

A

10,000

35
Q

What did Lenin and Trotsky condemn the Kronstadt uprising as

A

A “White plot”

36
Q

What did Trotsky call the Kronstadt sailors in 1917

A

“The pride and glory of the revolution”

37
Q

What was Brest Litovsk seen as around Russia

A

A ‘shameful peace’

38
Q

What percentage of railway lines and iron/coal reserves lost from Brest Litovsk

A

26% railway, 74% of iron/coal

39
Q

How many orphans were there in the 1920s

A

Between 7-9 Million orphans

40
Q

How many divorce cases were instigated by men at the end the 1920s

A

70%

41
Q

What was Vera Mukhina giant statue created for and what did it show

A

1937 world fair in Paris. ‘worker and kolkhoz woman’-ideal symbol of new soviet speech

42
Q

In 1927 what did a survey on school children aged 11 to 15 show and how many believed in God

A

Increasingly negative views on communist values as they get older, 50% still believed in God

43
Q

What was the pioneers

A

communist youth group for children below age of 15

44
Q

How many were killed in 1922 during the anti church campaign

A

more than 8,000

45
Q

How many slogans did Mayakovsky make

A

3,000

46
Q

How many cinema tickets were sold in 1928

A

300 Million

47
Q

When was the mass deportation of Kulaks ended and why?

A

May 1933, disruption to agriculture and difficulties in organising resettlement was too great

48
Q

What % of vegetables and meat did the collective farms provide

A

52% of vegetables, 70% of meat

49
Q

Where did Stalin go during the Kulak offensive

A

Two to three months in his Dacha(country home)- did law of 5 ears of corn

50
Q

What did the Labour decree of 1940 include

A

Working day lengthened from 7 to 8 hours ,working days increased from 5 to 6 days

51
Q

What was the goal for electricity output in the first 5 year plan, what was the actual production increase achieved?

A

600% aim
Output tripled

52
Q

How many enterprises were opened in the first 5 year plan

A

1,500

53
Q

How many enterprises opened in the 2nd five year plan

A

4,500

54
Q

What major works were made in the second 5 year plan

A

Volga canal, Moscow metro

55
Q

How many members were in the Komsomol in 1927

A

2 Million

56
Q

When was the Shakhty trial

A

May 1928

A level History, Tsarist and communist Russia (19 decks)

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