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A level History, Tsarist and communist Russia > Blair > Flashcards

Blair Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Labours pledge card say about class sizes

A

Cut class sizes to 30 for under 5,6 and 7 year olds by using money from the assisted places scheme

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2
Q

What did Labours pledge card say about the NHS

A

Cut NHS waiting lists by treating an extra 100,000 patients as a first step by releasing 100 Million saved from NHS red tape

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3
Q

What did Labours pledge card say about benefits

A

Get 250,000 under 25 year olds off benefits and into work by using money from a windfall levy on the privatised utilities

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4
Q

What did Labours pledge card say about tax

A

No rise in income tax rates

Cut VAT on heating to 5% and inflation and interest rates as low as possible

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5
Q

What had Labour moved away from

A

“Socialist extremism”

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6
Q

What were 2 conservative arguments against Labour

A

That Labour had “stolen Conservative policies”

That “new labour” was “old labour” in disguise

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7
Q

Who defeated the “big beast” Michael Portillo

A

Stephen Twigg

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8
Q

What was tactical voting like in the 1997 election

A

Labour voters were voting Liberal democrat and vice versa

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9
Q

How many Seats did Labour win in the 1997 election

A

418

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10
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 1997 election

A

166

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11
Q

What did Blair ensure that Labour wasn’t perceived as

A

“Tax and spend” economics

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12
Q

What song did Labour use in their election campaign

A

Things can only get better

Popular pop song

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13
Q

Who improved Labours relations with the media

A

Former journalist
Blairs press secretary Alastair Campbell

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14
Q

What was Aids reffered to in the 1980s

A

“The gay plague”

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15
Q

What kind of character was Blair

A

Charismatic leader who was comfortable with the media

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16
Q

How did Blair present himself

A

Portrayed as an ordinary person despite his privileged background

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17
Q

What phrase did Blair say about princess Diana increased his popularity

A

“The peoples princess”

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18
Q

What did Labour promise regarding devolution

A

Promised new referendums on devolution

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19
Q

Remember constitutional change- learned in politics

A
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20
Q

When was the freedom of information act

A

2000

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21
Q

What did the freedom of information act do

A

Gave people the right to request information from public bodies

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22
Q

How many requests had been made from the public per year for information

A

100,000

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23
Q

What did Blair describe himself for passing the freedom of information act

A

“Naïve, foolish, irresponsible nincompoop”

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24
Q

What had Blair said about education

A

“Education, education, education”

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25
Q

What had Blair said about crime

A

“Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime”

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26
Q

What did rising fuel prises lead to in 2000

A

A blockade by farmers and lorry drivers
- Foot and mouth disease hit farmers of cattle and sheep leading to a cull of 10 million animals

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27
Q

What did Gordon Brown try to prove regarding the economy

A

That Britain was pro business and could be trusted with running the economy

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28
Q

What did Brown do to the economy after 2001

A

Injected money into the economy to improve public services

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29
Q

What were the key elements of the Good Friday agreement

A

Independent commission to oversee reform of policing

Devolved assembly along with a power sharing executive would be set up

Both the UK and ROI would give up their claim on northern Ireland as it would be up to NI

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30
Q

When was the referendum for the good Friday agreement

A

22nd May 1998

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31
Q

In Northern Ireland what percentage of people voted for the good Friday agreement

A

71%

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32
Q

What was an incident following the good Friday agreement

A

The Omagh bombing

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33
Q

How many people were killed in the Omagh bombing

A

30

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34
Q

When was the Northern Ireland assembly suspended

A

2002

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35
Q

What brought the Northern Irish assembly back

A

The St Andrews agreement of 2006 which reiterated the key elements of the good Friday agreement

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36
Q

Who carried out the Omagh bombing

A

dissident republicans

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37
Q

In 1999 who delivered a speech criticising Thatcherism

A

Peter Lilley

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38
Q

What did Peter Lilley say in his speech in 1999

A

That the public was suspicious of further reform that was Thatcherite despite accepting previous economic reforms

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39
Q

What was the result of Peter Lilleys speech

A

Caused huge uproar within the conservative party

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40
Q

How did Hague feel even more threatened in 1999

A

Portillo was elected to parliament in a by election

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41
Q

What did some think about Portillo

A

He should’ve been leader in 1997

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42
Q

When did William Hague resign from being Conservative leader

A

2001

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43
Q

Why did Iain Duncan Smith win the leadership election

A

Negative voting against Clarke and Portillo

44
Q

What is compassionate conservatism

A

political philosophy characterised by an awareness of the social implications of economic policy

45
Q

Where did Iain Duncan Smith visit that convinced him to do more to tackle poverty

A

Deprived Easterhouse estate in Glasgow

46
Q

What did Iain Smith vote against the repeal of

A

Section 28

Against allowing unmarried couples to adopt

47
Q

How did voting against section 28 demonstrate divisions within the party

A

Modernisers such as David Cameron and George Osbourne refused to follow the party line

48
Q

What had Duncan Smith done before which undermined him demanding loyalty from backbenchers

A

Key architect of the rebellions that Major faced over Maastricht

49
Q

Did Iain Duncan Smith support entry into the Iraq war

A

Yes he supported the Iraq war

50
Q

What was the reaction of Duncan Smith supporting entry into the Iraq war

A

Heavily criticised by some including Kenneth Clarke

51
Q

What was the result of the conservatives and Iain Smith supporting entry into the Iraq war regarding Labour

A

They found it difficult to criticise Labour for the unpopular decision of invading Iraq

52
Q

Which groups both supported Michael Howard

A

Both Mods and Rockers supported Howard

53
Q

What did Howard re-establish in the party

A

Party unity

54
Q

Who did David Cameron defeat to become Conservative Leader

A

Defeated David Davis

55
Q

What was Camerons priority regarding the Conservatives target demographic

A

Reach out beyond the Conservatives narrow core support to make the party more tolerant and inclusive

56
Q

What did Cameron do to make himself appealing

A

Visited the Arctic and cycled to Westminster

57
Q

What opposition did Cameron face within the party

A

From the right of the party for rejecting Thatcherism

Norman Tebbit

58
Q

what was William Hague mocked for

A

His speech in 1981

Mocked for wearing a baseball cap

Appearing in the Notting hill carnival

Boasted that he drank 14 pints a day as a teen

59
Q

What did Hague return to for the 2001 election

A

Retreated to right wing policy positions
appeal to conservative core vote

“The fight to save the pound”

60
Q

Which notable figure appeared in an election rally for Hague in 2001

A

Margaret thatcher

61
Q

What affect did Thatcher being involve have

A

Involvement was attractive to many Conservative supporters

Did not broaden the support

Undermined Hague’s leadership

Reminded some voters of why they had rejected the conservative party previously

62
Q

How many seats did Labour win in the 2001 election

A

412

63
Q

How many seats did the Conservatives win in the 2001 election

A

165

64
Q

What was the extent of the Conservatives defeat in 2001

A

Worst defeat since 1832

Cant make argument that electorate wanted a change in government

65
Q

What did Michael Portillo describe the 2005 manifesto to be

A

Victor Meldrew
-Grumpy old man complaining about the state of Britain

66
Q

When was UKIP founded

A

1993

67
Q

At the 2005 general election where did UKIP place

A

4th

68
Q

What did New Labour believe about Trade unions

A

The parties links with trade unions and memories of the winter of discontent was one of the reasons they hadn’t been electable in the 1980s

69
Q

What did Labour do regarding privatisation

A

Did not reverse them
Extended them

70
Q

By 2004 which trade union had been expelled from the party

A

The RMT m

71
Q

When was the national minimum wage introduced

A

1998

72
Q

What commission was set up to manage the national minimum wage

A

Low pay commission

73
Q

In 1997 how many women were elected as Mps

A

120

74
Q

How many of the 120 female MPs in 1997

A

101

75
Q

What did Labour introduce regarding female MPs

A

Introduced all women shortlists to half of its winnable seats

76
Q

Who was the female secretary appointed in 2006

A

Margaret Beckett

77
Q

By 2007 how many hours of free nursery education were all 3 and 4 year olds entitled to

A

12.5
Rise to 15 in 2010

78
Q

What percentage of what men were earning how much did women earn in 2007

A

87%

79
Q

When was the social exclusion unit set up

A

1997

80
Q

What else did the social exclusion aims lead to

A

Sure start centres

81
Q

What did Sure start centres do

A

Aimed to help families with children by providing guidance and information and ensure that children were supported to be ready for school

82
Q

By 2005 how much had child poverty been reduced by since 1999

A

A quarter

83
Q

Despite Labours positive reforms regarding youth what was the number of NEEts increased by

A

increased to almost 20% by 2007

84
Q

What was the Antisocial behaviour Order (ASBO)

A

Court order which put limits on what the defendant could do.
Ban/curfew on someone going somewhere

Breaching an ASBO was a criminal offence

85
Q

What was the Macpherson report

A

Published in 1998

about murder of Stephen Lawrence

Identified problems of institutional racism in the Metropolitan police

86
Q

What did BBC chairman Greg White say about his workforce

A

He said that his workforce was “hideously white”

87
Q

When did a terrorist attack happen in London

A

July 2005

88
Q

What happened in the terrorist attack in London

A

52 killed
4 suicide bombers
attacked 3 underground trains

89
Q

What happened 2 weeks after the attacks in early July 2005

A

Another terrorist attack

4 more suicide bombers attempted a similar attack but the bomb failed to explode

Culprits were British citizens

90
Q

What incident happened following the failed suicide bombing

A

On 22nd July

Young Brazillian Jean Charles de Menezes wrongfully killed

91
Q

What was one belief for why British Muslims felt alienated

A

Blair deciding to invade Iraq

92
Q

What 2 acts did Labour pass in 2006

A

the National identity card act

Terrorist act

93
Q

What did the 2006 terrorist act do

A

Increased the amount of time a suspect could be held without charge to 28 days

Fewer than 90 days that government wanted

94
Q

What was a MORI opinion poll result on in August 2005

Multiculturalism makes Britain a better place

A

62% in favour

95
Q

When was the Euro launched

A

1999

96
Q

What was Blairs outlook on Europe

A

Enthusiastic about strengthening the role of the EU with the wider world

97
Q

What were relations with Europe like at the end of Blairs reign

A

Still excellent relations with French prime minister Sarkozy and German chancellor and with “new europe”

98
Q

What were relations with Europe like at the end of Blairs reign

A

Still excellent relations with French prime minister Sarkozy and German chancellor and with “new Europe”

99
Q

Who was American president during start of Blairs reign

A

Blairs reign

100
Q

What did Blair think about the importance of the special relationship

A

Vitally important to maintain the special relationship

101
Q

Blair believed in Liberal interventionism what is this

A

Belief that a country should intervene in another country for “liberal” aims like supporting human rights

102
Q

When did the war on terror begin

A

After 9/11 attacks

103
Q

What happened in Serbia in 1999

A

NATO bombings against Serbia forced them to pull their forces out of Kosovo

104
Q

What opposition went against the intervention in Iraq

A

“stop the war” march in 2003
Over 1 million people there

105
Q

What was the Iraq war called

A

“Blairs war”

106
Q

What was Labours foreign policy aims in 1997

A

Making UK a leading player in Europe

Supply an ethical content to foreign policy

Making Britain a leading partner in a world community of nations

A level History, Tsarist and communist Russia (19 decks)

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