Maintenance Inhalers: Inhaled Corticosteroids Flashcards
What is the brand name for beclomethasone?
QVAR
What inhaler form is QVAR available in?
HFA
How do inhaled corticosteroids work?
They prevent and control inflammation.
What age groups can beclomethasone be used for?
Children 5-11 years old and adults
What is the brand name for budesonide?
Pulmicort
What inhaler form is Pulmicort available in?
Flexhaler
What age groups can budesonide be used for?
Children 5-11 years old and adults
What is the brand name for budesonide nebulizer solution?
Pulmicort Respules
What form are Pulmicort Respules available in?
Nebulizer solution
What age groups can Pulmicort Respules be used for?
Children
What is the brand name of ciclesonide?
Alvesco
What inhaler form is ciclesonide available in?
HFA
What age groups can Alvesco be used for?
Children 5-11 years old and adults
What is the brand name of fluticasone propionate?
Flovent
What inhaler forms is fluticasone propionate available in?
HFA and DPI
What age groups can Flovent be used for?
Children and adults
What is the brand name of fluticasone furoate?
Arnuity Ellipta
What inhaler form is fluticasone furoate available in?
Ellipta
What age groups can fluticasone furoate be used for?
Children 5-11 years old and adults
What is the brane name of mometasone?
Asmanex
What inhaler form is mometasone available in?
HFA and twisthaler
What age groups can mometasone be used for?
Children 5-11 years old and adults
What adverse effects are associated with inhaled corticosteroids?
- Oral thrush
- Cough
- Dysphonia
In what ways are inhaled corticosteroids the most effective long-term control therapy for asthma?
- Improve quality of life
- Increase lung function
- Reduce the risk of exacerbations
ICSs may increase the risk of _____________ in patients with COPD.
Pneumonia
Give three clinical pearls for inhaler corticosteroids.
- Titrate to the lowest effective dose
- Pulmicort Respules should use Jet Nebulizer and should NOT be mixed with other nebulizer solutions
- High doses increase the risk for systemic side effects