Maintenance and monitoring Flashcards

1
Q

Dental care involves more than the treatment of the

consequences of disease

A

It concerns preventing disease, repair when
necessary, and monitoring the restored state to
ensure health is maintained

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2
Q

Maintenance points

A

Plan for it from the outset
Part of the prognosis
Patient to understand limited life of all
restorations
Patient to commit to the time and financial commitment…for life!

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3
Q

4 factors that determine survival

A

Build quality
Environment
Maintenance
Product handling

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4
Q

Weibull survival curve

A
Like a bath-tub
Burn-in testing eliminates early failures
Early decrease in failure rate
Stable for a while
Increasing failure rate after long time
**** look at graphs
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5
Q

Build quality: intra-oral assembly

A

The biological substrate and quality of building materials
Operator skill-set
Facilities and time

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6
Q

Loading (product handling)

A

Direct and indirect loading forces
-functional
-para-functional
What type of service will it see?

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7
Q

Environment

A
Constantly wet
T changes
Tooth-material interactions
Variable pH 
Bacterial biofilm
-understand the reality of the harsh environment of the mouth
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8
Q

Maintenance definition

A

A comprehensive purpose-designed

maintenance (service) schedule

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9
Q

Maintenance in the treatment plan

A
Emergency tx
Disease control and stabilisation
Evaluation of outcomes
Rehabilitation - advanced restorative care
Evaluation of outcomes
Maintenance
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10
Q

Maintenance is key to

A

prognosis

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11
Q

Pt to understand implications

A
  • Time
  • Finances
  • Own health
  • Oral hygiene: Now and later
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12
Q

Maintenance discussed and agreed when?

A

Before finalising tx strategy

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13
Q

What to do at review

A

Check for new or continuing disease
– Plan remedial therapy and maintenance
Check adequacy of existing restorations
– Plan repair or replacement when required
– May require specialist care via referral
Check compliance with maintenance protocol
Determine future recall periods

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14
Q

Caries - tooth wear

A

– Is it trully new caries? Or did you (and patient) fail to manage existing disease?
– Is the tooth wear a new phenomenon or did you fail to manage this in the first
instance?
– Recurrent caries and root caries - use glass-ionomer cements or dentine bonded
composite to repair small defects
– Wear of adjacent and opposing teeth - a major problem with ceramics in group
function occlusion

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15
Q

Pulpal problems

A

– Pulpal inflammation and sensitivity

– Pulp necrosis and apical infection

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16
Q

Trauma

A

– Damage to crowns and bridges - sports
injury
– Root fractures
– Supply mouthguards to sports players

17
Q

Periodontal disease

A

– Poor plaque control
– Failure to treat established disease
– Failure to maintain treated disease
– Endo/perio problems

18
Q

Tooth fracture

A
Could it have been predicted?
Why did it happen?
What factors have led to this?
What is involved in repairing this?
Can the precipating factors be eliminated or managed?
19
Q

Technical failure

A
Fractured restorations
Marginal breakdown
Tooth fracture
Defective contour
Appearance
Retention failure
20
Q

Deterioration vs failure

A

Unacceptable deterioration = Failure

When does deterioration become unacceptable?

21
Q

Deterioration vs failure - the pt’s view

A

– Wide variation exists in what is acceptable
to patients
– Prognosis of types of repair/replacement
must be balanced
– Difference of opinion may prevent a
satisfactory outcome
– Importance in stating a PROGNOSIS at the
outset of treatmemt

22
Q

Deterioration vs failure - the dentist’s assessment

A

– Minimal technical failures may not require
treatment
– Patching rather than replacement is often
appropriate

23
Q

Planned maintenance vs emergencies

A

Plan for failure where prognosis is guarded
-use restorations and prostheses that can
be easily modified and maintained.
-anticipate tooth loss in cases with advanced periodontal disease and
doubtful plaque control
Failures at recall can be serviced before
they become emergencies
Early observation of failure may facilitate
cheaper repair rather than expensive
replacement