Main Particles Flashcards

1
Q

Sentence + よ (yo)

A

Expressing Strong Conviction

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2
Q

Sentence + ね (ne)

A

…isn’t it?

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3
Q

の (no) [1]

A

possessive particle (of/’s)

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4
Q

や (ya)

A

listing particle (such things as [list])

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5
Q

と (to)

A

with/and

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6
Q

まで (made)

A

until

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7
Q

から (kara)

A

from/since/after

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8
Q

が (ga)

A

subject particle

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9
Q

で (de)

A

at/in (direction particle)

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10
Q

へ (e

A

(towards) a kind of direction particle with emphasis on direction or location or arrival))

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11
Q

に (ni)

A

to/from/by[passive] (direction particle)

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12
Q

も (mo)

A

also/too

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13
Q

を (o/wo)

A

direct object particle

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14
Q

は (wa)

A

topic particle

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15
Q

の (no) [2]

A

topic/subject particle for the topic/subject of a noun clause/relative clause

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16
Q

A
  1. indicates speculation​after the imperfective form [expressing action as incomplete or without reference to completion] of certain verbs and adjectives
  2. indicates will​
  3. indicates invitation