Main Factor Of American Winning The War Of Independence Flashcards

1
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the British army in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 65%
1780 29%

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2
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the british navy in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 41%
1780 13%

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3
Q

How many French troops did France have stationed in America

A

10,000

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4
Q

What was the French population

A

25 million (double British population)

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5
Q

How many troops did the French army have

A

150,000

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6
Q

By what date did britain have how many troops

A

1782 150,000

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7
Q

By what date did britain have how many sailors

A

1782 100,000

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8
Q

By what date did britain have how many ships

A

1782 600

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9
Q

When did a French naval squadron arrive in America and why did it depart

A

1778 it departed to capture British sugar islands in the Caribbean

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10
Q

Who did Congress send to Paris, and when to discuss French support in the war

A

Benjamin Franklin 1776

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11
Q

How far away is britain from America

A

3000 miles

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12
Q

What leader was uninspiring

A

Lord North

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13
Q

What turned loyalists against the british

A

Martial law and using hessians and native Americans

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14
Q

How many loyalists did britain have

A

500,000

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15
Q

How many German hessians did britain hire

A

18,000

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16
Q

How much debt did britain have by the end of the war

A

£250 million

17
Q

Give one advantage an American soldier had over a British soldier

A

American soldiers knew the land and could use guerilla tactics

18
Q

What was wrong with the royal navy

A

It was underfunded

19
Q

Why were british soldiers inexperienced

A

They had not fought since 1763 (7 years war)

20
Q

Why were Americans determined

A

They were committed to the ‘glorious cause’

21
Q

How big was the colonial militia

22
Q

How many privateers were hired

23
Q

Why was the american military underfunded

A

Congress could not levy taxes

24
Q

Why was Washington a good leader

A

He was inspiring and know british tactics because he fought as a British General in the French and Indian wars

25
What are the american military weaknesses
They were underpaid, underfed, ill prepared and ill equipped
26
How many people fought in the continental army in total
200,000
27
How many Americans died in battle in total
8,000
28
How many Americans died from disease in total
25,000