Main Factor Of American Winning The War Of Independence Flashcards

1
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the British army in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 65%
1780 29%

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2
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the british navy in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 41%
1780 13%

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3
Q

How many French troops did France have stationed in America

A

10,000

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4
Q

What was the French population

A

25 million (double British population)

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5
Q

How many troops did the French army have

A

150,000

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6
Q

By what date did britain have how many troops

A

1782 150,000

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7
Q

By what date did britain have how many sailors

A

1782 100,000

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8
Q

By what date did britain have how many ships

A

1782 600

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9
Q

When did a French naval squadron arrive in America and why did it depart

A

1778 it departed to capture British sugar islands in the Caribbean

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10
Q

Who did Congress send to Paris, and when to discuss French support in the war

A

Benjamin Franklin 1776

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11
Q

How far away is britain from America

A

3000 miles

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12
Q

What leader was uninspiring

A

Lord North

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13
Q

What turned loyalists against the british

A

Martial law and using hessians and native Americans

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14
Q

How many loyalists did britain have

A

500,000

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15
Q

How many German hessians did britain hire

A

18,000

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16
Q

How much debt did britain have by the end of the war

A

£250 million

17
Q

Give one advantage an American soldier had over a British soldier

A

American soldiers knew the land and could use guerilla tactics

18
Q

What was wrong with the royal navy

A

It was underfunded

19
Q

Why were british soldiers inexperienced

A

They had not fought since 1763 (7 years war)

20
Q

Why were Americans determined

A

They were committed to the ‘glorious cause’

21
Q

How big was the colonial militia

A

100,000

22
Q

How many privateers were hired

A

2,000

23
Q

Why was the american military underfunded

A

Congress could not levy taxes

24
Q

Why was Washington a good leader

A

He was inspiring and know british tactics because he fought as a British General in the French and Indian wars

25
Q

What are the american military weaknesses

A

They were underpaid, underfed, ill prepared and ill equipped

26
Q

How many people fought in the continental army in total

A

200,000

27
Q

How many Americans died in battle in total

A

8,000

28
Q

How many Americans died from disease in total

A

25,000