Booklet 2 - The causes of the American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

when did the Earl of Bute station how many troops in America for defence and why was this controversial

A

February 1763, 10,000 troops
Americans expected to pay

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2
Q

what border was put in place and when

A

Proclamation line 1763

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3
Q

when was the proclamation line broken down

A

1768

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4
Q

what was the problem with the 1733 sugar act

A

it was ignored

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5
Q

when was Grenville’s sugar act and what did it do

A

1764
halved duty on foreign molasses and sugar

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6
Q

how much was the fine for bribery

A

£500

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7
Q

when and what was the currency act

A

1764, banned colonial paper money

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8
Q

when and what was the stamp act

A

1765 tax on paper items

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9
Q

how many items were taxed by the stamp act and give 3 examples

A

50, newspapers, playing cards, legal documents

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10
Q

what group was formed in rebellion of the stamp act and by who

A

the loyal nine created by Samuel Adams

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11
Q

when was the Townsend duties and give three examples of taxed imports

A

1767
glass, wine, tea

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12
Q

when was the Boston tea party

A

16th December 1773

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13
Q

how many sons of liberty men threw how many chests of tea overboard and how much did it cost

A

60 men
342 chests
£10,000

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14
Q

what were the names of the three ships at the Boston tea party

A

Dartmouth, Eleanor, Beaver

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15
Q

what were the four intolerable acts

A

Boston port act
MA government act
Impartial administration of justice act
Quartering act

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16
Q

When were the intolerable acts

A

1774

17
Q

what was the Boston port act

A

Boston was closed for trade until they repaid the destroyed tea

18
Q

what was the MA government act

A

put a royal governor in place in Boston

19
Q

What was the impartial administration of justice act

A

made Britain responsible for British soldier crimes

20
Q

what was the quartering act

A

allowed British troops to be housed in private homes

21
Q

what was the response to the intolerable acts

A

New York had their own ‘Boston tea party’ in 1774
Other states sent money and food to the poor in Boston

22
Q

what book did Thomas Paine write, when and how many copies were sold

A

common sense 1776
100,000 copies sold

23
Q

who was John Adams

A

cousin on Sam Adams
He represented Massachusetts in the first CC
primary author of the MA constitution 1780

24
Q

who was Thomas Jefferson

A

third president (1801-1809)
Principle author of the declaration of independence (1776)
argued that parliament had no right to tax

25
Q

what book did John Locke write and when

A

Two treaties of government 1689

26
Q

who was John Locke

A

a British politician that campaigned for American rights
never visited America
died before the revolution

27
Q

who was Sam Adams

A

founded the Sons of liberty 1765
suggested the idea of the first CC
fought against the stamp act

28
Q

when was the first continental congress

A

September 1774

29
Q

where was the first CC

A

Philadelphia

30
Q

how many delegates attended the first CC

A

56

31
Q

who didn’t attend the first CC

A

Georgia

32
Q

what was planned to be put in place in the first CC and when

A

Boycott of British goods December 1774

33
Q

when was the second continental congress

A

May 1775

34
Q

where was the second CC

A

Philadelphia

35
Q

how many delegates attended the second CC

A

65

36
Q

what quota was set at the second CC

A

quota for each state to raise an army of 20,000

37
Q

how much paper money was issued to finance military during the second CC

A

$2 million

38
Q

who was the commander in chief elected at the second CC

A

George Washington