Booklet 2 - The causes of the American Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

when did the Earl of Bute station how many troops in America for defence and why was this controversial

A

February 1763, 10,000 troops
Americans expected to pay

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2
Q

what border was put in place and when

A

Proclamation line 1763

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3
Q

when was the proclamation line broken down

A

1768

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4
Q

what was the problem with the 1733 sugar act

A

it was ignored

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5
Q

when was Grenville’s sugar act and what did it do

A

1764
halved duty on foreign molasses and sugar

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6
Q

how much was the fine for bribery

A

£500

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7
Q

when and what was the currency act

A

1764, banned colonial paper money

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8
Q

when and what was the stamp act

A

1765 tax on paper items

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9
Q

how many items were taxed by the stamp act and give 3 examples

A

50, newspapers, playing cards, legal documents

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10
Q

what group was formed in rebellion of the stamp act and by who

A

the loyal nine created by Samuel Adams

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11
Q

when was the Townsend duties and give three examples of taxed imports

A

1767
glass, wine, tea

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12
Q

when was the Boston tea party

A

16th December 1773

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13
Q

how many sons of liberty men threw how many chests of tea overboard and how much did it cost

A

60 men
342 chests
£10,000

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14
Q

what were the names of the three ships at the Boston tea party

A

Dartmouth, Eleanor, Beaver

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15
Q

what were the four intolerable acts

A

Boston port act
MA government act
Impartial administration of justice act
Quartering act

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16
Q

When were the intolerable acts

17
Q

what was the Boston port act

A

Boston was closed for trade until they repaid the destroyed tea

18
Q

what was the MA government act

A

put a royal governor in place in Boston

19
Q

What was the impartial administration of justice act

A

made Britain responsible for British soldier crimes

20
Q

what was the quartering act

A

allowed British troops to be housed in private homes

21
Q

what was the response to the intolerable acts

A

New York had their own ‘Boston tea party’ in 1774
Other states sent money and food to the poor in Boston

22
Q

what book did Thomas Paine write, when and how many copies were sold

A

common sense 1776
100,000 copies sold

23
Q

who was John Adams

A

cousin on Sam Adams
He represented Massachusetts in the first CC
primary author of the MA constitution 1780

24
Q

who was Thomas Jefferson

A

third president (1801-1809)
Principle author of the declaration of independence (1776)
argued that parliament had no right to tax

25
what book did John Locke write and when
Two treaties of government 1689
26
who was John Locke
a British politician that campaigned for American rights never visited America died before the revolution
27
who was Sam Adams
founded the Sons of liberty 1765 suggested the idea of the first CC fought against the stamp act
28
when was the first continental congress
September 1774
29
where was the first CC
Philadelphia
30
how many delegates attended the first CC
56
31
who didn't attend the first CC
Georgia
32
what was planned to be put in place in the first CC and when
Boycott of British goods December 1774
33
when was the second continental congress
May 1775
34
where was the second CC
Philadelphia
35
how many delegates attended the second CC
65
36
what quota was set at the second CC
quota for each state to raise an army of 20,000
37
how much paper money was issued to finance military during the second CC
$2 million
38
who was the commander in chief elected at the second CC
George Washington