Booklet 3 - The American revolution Flashcards

1
Q

how many troops were sent to Concord

A

700 British troops

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2
Q

who sent troops to concord and under the command of who

A

General Gage
under the control of Colonel Smith

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3
Q

what happened on the way to Concord

A

The troops were stopped at Lexington by 70 minutemen
The troops shot and killed 8 of them

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4
Q

what happened when the British troops arrived at Concord

A

They were met with a larger rebel force and exchanged fire
They destroyed their military stores

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5
Q

what happened after the British destroyed military stores at Concord

A

They retreated back to Boston under the attack of Americans using Guerrilla tac tics

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6
Q

how many British and American casualties were they as a result of Concord

A

273 British
92 American

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7
Q

when was the battle of Lexington and Concord

A

1775

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8
Q

when was the battle of bunker hill

A

1775

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9
Q

how many Americans and British fought in the battle of bunker hill

A

6,500 British
1,500 American

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10
Q

how many Americans and British died at the battle of bunker hill

A

1,000 British
500 American

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11
Q

who won the battle of bunker hill

A

The brattish but they had a lot of casualties

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12
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the British army in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 65%
1780 29%

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13
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the British navy in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 41%
1780 13%

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14
Q

How many French troops did France have stationed in America

A

10,000

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15
Q

What was the French population

A

25 million (double British population)

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16
Q

How many troops did the French army have

A

150,000

17
Q

By what date did Britain have how many troops

A

1782 150,000

18
Q

By what date did Britain have how many sailors

A

1782 100,000

19
Q

By what date did Britain have how many ships

A

1782 600

20
Q

When did a French naval squadron arrive in America and why did it depart

A

1778 it departed to capture British sugar islands in the Caribbean

21
Q

Who did Congress send to Paris, and when to discuss French support in the war

A

Benjamin Franklin 1776

22
Q

How far away is Britain from America

A

3000 miles

23
Q

What leader was uninspiring

A

Lord North

24
Q

What turned loyalists against the British

A

Martial law and using hessians and native Americans

25
Q

How many loyalists did Britain have

A

500,000

26
Q

How many German hessians did Britain hire

A

18,000

27
Q

How much debt did Britain have by the end of the war

A

£250 million

28
Q

Give one advantage an American soldier had over a British soldier

A

American soldiers knew the land and could use guerrilla tactics

29
Q

What was wrong with the royal navy

A

It was underfunded

30
Q

Why were British soldiers inexperienced

A

They had not fought since 1763 (7 years war)

31
Q

Why were Americans determined

A

They were committed to the ‘glorious cause’

32
Q

How big was the colonial militia

A

100,000

33
Q

How many privateers were hired

A

2,000

34
Q

Why was the American military underfunded

A

Congress could not levy taxes

35
Q

Why was Washington a good leader

A

He was inspiring and know British tactics because he fought as a British General in the French and Indian wars

36
Q

What are the American military weaknesses

A

They were underpaid, underfed, ill prepared and ill equipped

37
Q

How many people fought in the continental army in total

A

200,000

38
Q

How many Americans died in battle in total

A

8,000

39
Q

How many Americans died from disease in total

A

25,000