Booklet 3 - The American revolution Flashcards

1
Q

how many troops were sent to Concord

A

700 British troops

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2
Q

who sent troops to concord and under the command of who

A

General Gage
under the control of Colonel Smith

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3
Q

what happened on the way to Concord

A

The troops were stopped at Lexington by 70 minutemen
The troops shot and killed 8 of them

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4
Q

what happened when the British troops arrived at Concord

A

They were met with a larger rebel force and exchanged fire
They destroyed their military stores

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5
Q

what happened after the British destroyed military stores at Concord

A

They retreated back to Boston under the attack of Americans using Guerrilla tac tics

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6
Q

how many British and American casualties were they as a result of Concord

A

273 British
92 American

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7
Q

when was the battle of Lexington and Concord

A

1775

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8
Q

when was the battle of bunker hill

A

1775

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9
Q

how many Americans and British fought in the battle of bunker hill

A

6,500 British
1,500 American

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10
Q

how many Americans and British died at the battle of bunker hill

A

1,000 British
500 American

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11
Q

who won the battle of bunker hill

A

The brattish but they had a lot of casualties

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12
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the British army in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 65%
1780 29%

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13
Q

Between what two dates did the French reduce the British navy in the North by what two percentages

A

1778 41%
1780 13%

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14
Q

How many French troops did France have stationed in America

A

10,000

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15
Q

What was the French population

A

25 million (double British population)

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16
Q

How many troops did the French army have

17
Q

By what date did Britain have how many troops

A

1782 150,000

18
Q

By what date did Britain have how many sailors

A

1782 100,000

19
Q

By what date did Britain have how many ships

20
Q

When did a French naval squadron arrive in America and why did it depart

A

1778 it departed to capture British sugar islands in the Caribbean

21
Q

Who did Congress send to Paris, and when to discuss French support in the war

A

Benjamin Franklin 1776

22
Q

How far away is Britain from America

A

3000 miles

23
Q

What leader was uninspiring

A

Lord North

24
Q

What turned loyalists against the British

A

Martial law and using hessians and native Americans

25
How many loyalists did Britain have
500,000
26
How many German hessians did Britain hire
18,000
27
How much debt did Britain have by the end of the war
£250 million
28
Give one advantage an American soldier had over a British soldier
American soldiers knew the land and could use guerrilla tactics
29
What was wrong with the royal navy
It was underfunded
30
Why were British soldiers inexperienced
They had not fought since 1763 (7 years war)
31
Why were Americans determined
They were committed to the 'glorious cause'
32
How big was the colonial militia
100,000
33
How many privateers were hired
2,000
34
Why was the American military underfunded
Congress could not levy taxes
35
Why was Washington a good leader
He was inspiring and know British tactics because he fought as a British General in the French and Indian wars
36
What are the American military weaknesses
They were underpaid, underfed, ill prepared and ill equipped
37
How many people fought in the continental army in total
200,000
38
How many Americans died in battle in total
8,000
39
How many Americans died from disease in total
25,000