MAGNETISM Flashcards
1
Q
- one of the strongest naturally working
- oxide of iron (Fe304)
- Lodestone/ Leading Stone
A
Magnetite
2
Q
- a property created when electrons behave as if they rotate on its axis
- is neutralized in electron pairs
- unlike poles does not contribute that much of like poles
- lines of a magnetic field are always closed loop
A
Electron Spin
3
Q
- a nuclear magnetic dipole created when a magnetic field is created by a spinning electric charge
A
Magnetic Moment
4
Q
- the basis of MRI
A
Hydrogen Atom
5
Q
- any material that produces a magnetic field
- has a north and south pole
A
Magnets
6
Q
- magnets that have 2 poles
A
Bipolar/ Dipolar
7
Q
- small magnet created by the electron orbit
A
Magnetic Dipole
8
Q
- an accumulation of many atomic magnets with their dipoles aligned
- 2 stages random, aligned
A
Magnetic Domain
9
Q
- the ability of a material to attract the lines of a magnetic field
A
Magnetic Permeability
10
Q
- the degree to which a material can be magnetized
A
Magnetic Susceptibility
11
Q
- type of magnet that gets its magnetism from the earth
- e.g. lodestone
A
Natural Magnet
12
Q
- type of magnet whose magnetism is induced artificially produced
- a bar or horse shoe shaped magnet
A
Artificial - Permanent Magnet
13
Q
- type of magnet that requires electricity
- a cole of wire wrapped around an iron core that intensifies magnetic field
A
Electromagnets
14
Q
- magnetic state that is unaffected
- wood and glass
A
Non-Magnetic
15
Q
- magnetic state that is weakly repelled from both poles
- copper, wire and plastic
A
Diamagnetic
