ELECTROMAGNETISM Flashcards

1
Q
  • he observed that a dissected frog leg twitched when touched by two different metals
A

Luigi Galvani (1700)

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2
Q
  • he contributed to the development of batteries
A

Alessandro Volta

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3
Q
  • pre-cursor of modern battery
  • a copper zinc plate like a dagwood sandwich
A

Voltaic Pile

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4
Q
  • modern batter components
A

Carbon Rod (+) , Zinc Cylindrical Can (-)

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5
Q
  • he demonstrated that electricity could be used to generate magnetic fields
A

Hans Oersted (1820)

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6
Q
  • he demonstrated that changing magnetic field generates electricity
A

Micheal Faraday

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7
Q
  • it determines the direction of the magnetic field
A

Right Hand Rule

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8
Q
  • a coil of wire
A

Solenoid

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9
Q
  • a current carrying coil of wire wrapped around an iron core
  • advantage can be turned on or off
  • requires electricity to be applied
A

Electromagnets

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10
Q
  • measures current
A

Ammeter

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11
Q
  • an electric current produces mechanical motion
A

Electric Motor

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12
Q
  • mechanical motion produces electric current
A

Electric Generator

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13
Q
  • switches the direction of a current through the loop
A

Commuter Ring

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14
Q
  • changes the intensity of alternating voltage and current
  • applicable only on AC
A

Transformer

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15
Q
  • a type of motor used in xray tubes
  • it powers the rotating anode of an xray tube
A

Induction Motor

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16
Q
  • parts of induction motor in xray tube
A

Rotor (located inside), Stator (located outside)

17
Q
  • voltage and number of turns are directly proportional
A

Transformer Law

18
Q
  • type of transformer
  • a square core of ferromagnetic materials built up of laminated layers of iron
  • reduced energy losses caused by eddy current
A

Closed-Core Transformer H

19
Q
  • type of transformer
  • has two-closed core
  • confines more of the magnet field lines
  • more efficient than closed-core
A

Shell-Type Transformer HH

20
Q
  • consists of one winding and one core
  • step up transformer
  • located in the operating console
  • controls the kVp
A

Autotransformer