Macromolecules

Question 1

molecules made of many carbon atoms (and hydrogen)

Answer 1

Organic molecules

Question 2

carbon may bond to…

Answer 2

oxygen
hydrogen
phosphorus
sulfur
nitrogen

Question 3

when carbon atoms bond they form (shape)…

Answer 3

chains or rings

Question 4

many carbon molecules are called _____

Answer 4

macromolecules

Question 5

a large molecule in a living thing

Answer 5

Macromolecules

Question 6

large molecule made of many smaller parts

Answer 6

polymer

Question 7

smaller parts of polymer

Answer 7

monomers

Question 8

what are the 4 macromolecules

Answer 8

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nuclaic acid
Proteins

Question 9

what are carbohydrates made of?

Answer 9

carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

Question 10

quick energy

Answer 10

carbs

Question 11

starches and sugars

Answer 11

carbs

Question 12

main energy source of living things

Answer 12

carbs

Question 13

provide structure to plants

Answer 13

carbs

Question 14

another name for sugar

Answer 14

saccharide

Question 15

one sugar molecule
ex: glucose, fructose

Answer 15

monosaccharide

Question 16

two sugars
ex: sucrose

Answer 16

disaccharide

Question 17

many sugars
ex: starch, glycogen, cellulose

Answer 17

polysacchride

Question 18

glucose formula

Answer 18

C(6)H(12)O(6)

Question 19

fancy science word for “fats”

Answer 19

Lipids

Question 20

what are lipids made of?

Answer 20

hydrogen
carbon
oxygen atoms

Question 21

fats, oils, waxes and steroids

Answer 21

lipids

Question 22

used to store energy

Answer 22

lipids

Question 23

what are 2 main parts of lipid molecules

Answer 23

Glycerol & 3 fatty acid chains

Question 24

what are proteins made of (elements)?

Answer 24

nitrogren
carbon
hydrogen and
oxygen atoms

Question 25

contral rate of chemical reactions and help fight diseases

Answer 25

proteins

Question 26

building blocks of proteins

Answer 26

Amino acids

Question 27

__ different amino acids found in fature

Answer 27

20

Question 28

when 2 amino acids bond together they form a ______ bond

Answer 28

peptide

Question 29

long chains of amino acid bond together to form___ chains.

Answer 29

polypeptide

Question 30

polypeptide chains twist around each other to form a _____

Answer 30

protein

Question 31

the unique shape of a protein determines its ____

Answer 31

function

Question 32

what are Nucleic Acids made of(elements)?

Answer 32

hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphourus

Question 33

store general information found in DNA

Answer 33

Nucleic acid