Cell Transport Flashcards

1
Q

surrounds the cell
provides a boundary
also known at plasma membrane

A

cell membrane

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2
Q

what molecules move in and out of the cell?

A

Water
Sugar
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Amino acids
wastes

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3
Q

process of maintaining the cell’s environment

A

Homeostasis

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4
Q

membrane allows some molecules to pass into/out of the cell but blocks others

A

Selectively permeable

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5
Q

parts of plasma membrane

A

phospholipids
cholesterol
carbohydrates
transport proteins

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6
Q

most of the plasma membrane is made of ______

A

phospholipids

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7
Q

2 layers of phospholipida

A

Phospholipid bilayer

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8
Q

polar part of phospholipid

A

head

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9
Q

non polar part of phospholipid

A

tail

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10
Q

water fearing

A

hydrophobic

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11
Q

water loving

A

hydrophilic

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12
Q

molecules have a difficult time moving through the membrane

A

nonpolar

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13
Q

FLUID mosaic model

A

the membrane is flexible
proteins move between the phospholipids

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14
Q

Fluid MOSAIC model

A

made of many parts
the membrane is made of many parts

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15
Q

the more spread apart the phospholipids the easier it is for molecules the move inside and outside the cell
keeps the phospholipids from sticking together

A

Cholesterol

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16
Q

sugar on the outside of the cell membrane
allows the cell to be identified

A

carbohydrates

17
Q

channels that move molecules into and out of the cell

A

transport proteins

18
Q

a molecule binds to the protein
a message is sent through the protein to the cell

A

receptor proteins