MACRO UNIT 2

Question 1

History of Tourism

Answer 1

1. Early Tourism
2. Tourism in the Medieval Period
3. Tourism During the Renaissance and Elizabeth Era
4. Tourism During the
   Industrial Period
5. Tourism in the 19th Century
6. Tourism in the 20th
   Century

Question 2

took two forms: business travel such as trading and
religious travel

Answer 2

Early tourism

Question 3

travel became burdensome,
dangerous, and demanding due to road degradation, theft,
and the lack of pleasure for crusaders and pilgrims.

Answer 3

Tourism in the Medieval Period

Question 4

e led to the development of renowned universities and the
introduction of travel for education, particularly by the British. Under
Elizabeth I, young men seeking court positions traveled to Europe to widen
their education. This practice became popular in the 16th century, with the
“Grand Tour” of cultural centers in France and Italy becoming popular.

Answer 4

Tourism During the Renaissance
and Elizabeth Era

Question 5

Popular Spots in the Renaissance Period

Answer 5

1. Bath in England,
2. Baden-Baden in Germany,
3. Baden in Austria,
4. Baines-les-Bain in France,
5. Karslbad
   06.Marienbad in Bohemia

Question 6

significantly impacted tourism development, fostering increased productivity, employment, and urbanization. The middle class, with
higher incomes and education, sought outdoor holidays,
leading to the creation of working-class resorts near industrial centers.

Answer 6

Tourism During the
Industrial Period

Question 7

the introduction of the railway and steam power significantly impacted tourism, turning it from a small business catering to the elite into a mass market. Railroads provided reliable and cheap transportation, while steam power increased mobility, leading to day-trip cruises and coastal resort growth.

Answer 7

Tourism in the 19th Century

Question 8

New forms of mass communication, such as posters, press, cinema, radio, and television, further widened knowledge and interest in travel. Post-war, travel changed significantly, with the introduction of motor cars and improved road conditions leading to seaside tours. The war also introduced combatants to new countries and continents, generating new friendships and interest in different cultures

Answer 8

Tourism in the 20th
Century

Question 9

Pioneer of luxury hospitality, savoy hotel legacy

Answer 9

César Ritz

Question 10

A trip made from one city to another, either through or without a stopover city and does not return to the city of origin of the trip

Answer 10

One way trip (OW)

Question 11

Trips made from one city to another either through or without a stopover city and back to the origin city of the trip at the same price between the price of
going and returning.

Answer 11

Round trip or Return trip (RT)

Question 12

Travel from one city to another through several stopover cities and back to the origin city at a price that
differs between the price of going and returning.

Answer 12

Circle Trip (CT)

Question 13

Travel from one city to
another through one or more stopover cities and there is a Surface (route that uses other types of transportation other than airplanes) in the series of itineraries.

Answer 13

Open Jaw Trip (OJ)

Question 14

Travel around the
world involving TC 1, TC 2, and TC 3 through the
Atlantic and Pacific oceans

Answer 14

Round the world trip (R.T.W)