MACRO UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

are crucial in various settings like hotels, airports, cruise ships, trains, shopping malls, fast service restaurants, taverns, bars, kiosks, supermarkets, food stalls, carts, and trucks.

A

The Food and Bevarage Component

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2
Q

offer a variety of accommodations, including budget motels, luxury hotels, resorts, inns, lodges, ski lodges, and casino hotels, showcasing traditional customs and cultural traditions.

A

The Lodging Component

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3
Q

originating from traditional hosts’ duties, includes food, beverages, lodging, storytelling, games, and jugglers. Today, it includes recreational activities like golf, tennis, and concerts.

A

Recreation and Entertainment Component

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4
Q

encompass businesses offering primary services to travelers, including food, lodging, recreation, entertainment, transportation, travel agencies, and tour operators.

A

Travel and Tourism Component

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5
Q

enables people to move from one
place to another, using various methods like
automobiles, RVs, buses, trains, ships, and airplanes.

A

Transportation

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6
Q

are vital in the tourism and hospitality industry, selling travel packages and negotiating lower prices through high-
volume purchases with hotels and airlines.

A

Travel Agencies and Tour Operators

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7
Q

is a multidimensional phenomenon,
categorized by Berne University professors
Hunziker and Krapf, Britain’s Tourism
Society, and Cardiff Tourism Society,
referring to temporary movement to
destinations outside home environments.

A

Tourism

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8
Q

5 Main Characteristics of Tourism (Burkart & Medlik, 1997)

A

Complexity

Dynamic Journey and Static Stay

Short-term, Temporary Movement to Destination

Focused on non-paid work purposes

excluding business or vocational reasons

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9
Q

derived from the Latin word “hospitare”, refers to a host who prepares to meet a guest’s basic
needs, such as food, beverages, lodging, or shelter, and is also referred to as a hospital, hospice, or hostel.

A

Hospitality

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10
Q

are those visiting
a country for at least 24 hours, while the UN Conference
on International Travel and Tourism in 1963 expanded to
include tourists, temporary visitors, and excursionists.

A

Tourist

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11
Q

Nature of a Tour

A

Domestic Tourism
International Tourism
Package Tour
Independent Tour

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12
Q

Travels within national boundaries,
often easier due to lack of language, currency, or
documentation barriers.

A

Domestic Tourism

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13
Q

Travels outside the nation, requiring
stricter documentation and language and currency barriers.

A

International Tourism

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14
Q

An all-inclusive package, organized by tour
operators, usually at a cheaper price.

A

Package Tour

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15
Q

Tourists purchase facilities separately,
either through reservations or travel agents.

A

Independent Tour

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16
Q

The Tourist Products

A

Service

Psychological Attraction:

Vary in Standard and Quality

Fixed Slots

17
Q

is a geographical unit where the tourists visits and stay.

A

The Tourist Destination

18
Q

Types of attraction

A

Site
Event
Natural
Man Made

19
Q

The destination itself has appeal.

A

Site Attraction

20
Q

drawn to the destination solely
because of what is taking place

A

Event Attraction

21
Q

Draw tourists due to the beauty of
the surrounding environment

A

Natural Attraction

22
Q

Locations that were constructed with the goal of attracting.

A

Man Made Attraction

23
Q

Primary Group of Tourist Service

A

Passenger Transport

24
Q

Secondary Group of Tourist Service

A

Accommodation

Food and Beverages

Entertainment

25
Q

Third Group of Tourist Service

A

Travel Agent

Tour Operator

26
Q

Distinguished between public and private,
domestic and international, and modes like land, sea, and air.

A

Passenger Transport

27
Q

Temporary place where travelers stay.

A

Accommodation

28
Q

Various types of food and drinks that are
consumed.

A

Food and Beverages

29
Q

Designed to provide enjoyment to people or tourists.

A

Entertainment

30
Q

An expert who helps customers plan and schedule
their travel plans.

A

Travel Agent

31
Q

Plans and sells travel packages.

A

Tour Operator

32
Q

The Importance of Tourism and Hospitality

A

Economic Contributions

Global Wealth Distribution

Economic Stimulation

Job Creation

Social Influence

Cultural Benefits

Educational Value

Peace Promotion