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TERM 1 - SUNDCUL > M2: The Concept of Society and Culture > Flashcards

M2: The Concept of Society and Culture Flashcards

1
Q

Means companion in Latin?

A

‘Societas’

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2
Q

Refers to all people collectively regarded as constituting a community of related, interdependent individuals living in a definite place, following a certain mode of life (Ariola, 2012)

A

Society

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3
Q

Groups in reciprocal relationships, interacting with one another, doing life activities, help each person to accomplish his interest with his fellow

A

Functional Definition

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4
Q

Total social heritage of folkways, mores and institutions; of habits, sentiments and ideals

A

Structural Definition

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5
Q

(Reasons people live together as a society) Depends on our parents by their care, support, and protection

A

For Survival

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6
Q

(Reasons people live together as a society) People flock together for emotional warmth and belongingness

A

Feeling of Gragariousness

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7
Q

(Reasons people live together as a society) Different professions organize themselves into societies to promote and protect their own professions

A

Specialization

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8
Q

Complex whole which consists of knowledge, beliefs, ideas, habits, attitudes, skills, abilities, values, norms, and other capabilities of man (E.B. Taylor)

A

Culture

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9
Q

These are acquired, learned, and socially transmitted by man from one generation to another through language and living together as members of society (Arcinas, 2016)

A

Culture

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10
Q

Everything that people have, thinks, and does as members of a society

A

Concept of Culture

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11
Q

Anything that is used to give meaning to the culture

A

Symbol

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12
Q

System of words and symbols used to communicate with other people

A

Language

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13
Q

Storehouse of Culture (Arcinas, 2016)

A

Language

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14
Q

Application of knowledge and equipment to ease the task of living (Arcinas, 2016)

A

Technology

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15
Q

Use the shared system of values to decide what is good and bad

A

Values

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16
Q

Faith of an individual

A

Beliefs

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17
Q

Specific standards to guide appropriate behavior (Arcinas, 2016)

A

Norms

18
Q

Defines and tells us things not to do

A

Proscriptive Norm

19
Q

Devines and tells us things to do

A

Prescriptive Norm

20
Q

Physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture

A

Material Culture

21
Q

Nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture

A

Non-material Culture

22
Q

Imitate the doings of the people, values, attitude, language in their social environment

A

Imitation

23
Q

Taken from the form of formal (learns from school) or informal (watching, reading, or interactions) teachings

A

Indoctrination

24
Q

values , beliefs, and attitude of other people are acquired through conditioning

A

Conditioning

25
Q

Same culture may take place in two or more different places

A

Parallelism

26
Q

Behavioral patterns that pass back and forth from one culture to another

A

Diffusion

27
Q

Takes place when two ore more cultures are merged into one culture

A

Convergence

28
Q

When people break away from their original culture and develops a different culture of their own

A

Fission

29
Q

When individuals incorporate the behavioral patterns of other cultures into their own

A

Acculturation

30
Q

When the culture of a larger society is adopted by a smaller society

A

Assimilation

31
Q

Larger and smaller society are able to respect and tolerate each other’s culture

A

Accommodation

32
Q

Finding a new place or an object, artifact, or anything that exists

A

Discovery

33
Q

Creative mental process of devising, creating, and producing something new, or original

A

Invention

34
Q

Biological fusion of members of different societies

A

Amalgamation

35
Q

Deliberate infusion of a new culture to another

A

Enculturation

36
Q

Political and social policy of establishing a colony that would be subject to the governance of the colonizing state

A

Colonization

37
Q

Aims to change the whole social order and replace the leadership

A

Rebellion and Revolutionary

38
Q

Why do people live together as a society?

A

(1) For Survival, (2) Feeling of Gregariousness, (3) Specialization

39
Q

Are customs that we follow but are often not written down. We learn them through intuitions as we grow up

A

Folkways

40
Q

Are moral norms. If you break them you would be seen as not just in poor taste, but immoral. They’re often linked to religious rules

A

Mores

41
Q

Are ‘negative norms’ - things that people find offensive and socially inappropriate if you are caught doing them

A

Taboos

42
Q

Are norms that are actually defined as being legal or illegal

A

Laws

TERM 1 - SUNDCUL (5 decks)

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