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Question 1

he examined the corks of plants and observed tiny boxes which described as like the rooms in monastery and called them “cell”.

Answer 1

Robert Hooke in 1665

Question 2

In the study of the cell, which is the science of cytology, the cell is known for having 3 Main Parts,

Answer 2

(1) Cell Membrane, (2) Cytoplasm, and (3) Nucleus.

Question 3

is the envelope of the cell which gives shape, and serves as a covering and protective agent of the cell. It is a semi-permeable membrane that controls the molecules that may go into and out of the cell. In addition to the cell membrane, plants cell have cell wall that gives support and strength.

Answer 3

cell membrane

Question 4

is the intracellular environment which contains the organelles

Answer 4

cytoplasm

Question 5

which are tiny structures responsible in performing important metabolic activities

Answer 5

organelles

Question 6

These organelles are the:

Answer 6

Centrioles in centrosomes Chloroplast Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi complex Lysosomes Mitochondria Ribosomes Vacuoles

Question 7

are for the formation of spindle fibers which are essential in cell division. These are present only in animal cells.

Answer 7

Centrioles in centrosomes

Question 8

present only in plants. This contains the green pigment, called chlorophyll, essential in the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 8

Chloroplast

Question 9

which is considered as the “circulatory system of the cell”, which is of two(2) types, these are the rough ER (rER) and smooth ER (sER). The rough ER is lined with ribosomes, so that it is for the distribution of proteins, while the smooth ER is for the transportation of other materials, such as carbohydrates and lipids.

Answer 9

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 10

known as the packaging plant and secretory vesicle of the cell. It collects materials from the different organelles and disposed them off via secretory vesicles which are formed at the cell membrane.

Answer 10

golgi complex

Question 11

are known as the “suicide sacs” that secrete lysozymes for digestion.

Answer 11

lysosomes

Question 12

the “powerhouse of the cell”, because it is responsible in the production of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP), as the energy source.

Answer 12

mitochondria

Question 13

are spherical bodies for protein synthesis.

Answer 13

ribosomes

Question 14

for the storage of materials.

Answer 14

vacuoles

Question 15

-Usually at the center of the cell is a more or less rounded structure
-considered as the “brain of the cell”

Answer 15

nucleus

Question 16

-content of the nucleus
-enclosed by a double membrane lining

Answer 16

nucleoplasm

Question 17

in the nucleus it contains the genetic materials

Answer 17

chromosomes

Question 18

spherical structure found in the cell’s nucleus whose primary function is to produce and assemble the cell’s ribosomes

Answer 18

nucleolus