M1S1 Marketing in Today’s Business Milieu 🤝 2 Flashcards
Stakeholders include both internal and external parties.
Marketing’s Stakeholders
Involves considering members of society at large as stakeholders.
Societal Marketing
Focuses on environmentally friendly practices.
Green Marketing
Emphasizes sustainability by meeting needs without harming future generations.
Green Marketing
What are the Core Marketing Concepts?
Value and Exchange
is the ratio of benefits to costs received from an offering.
Value
occurs when parties give up something for something else they desire.
Exchange
How many parties are involved in an exchange according to the conditions for exchange?
A) One
B) At least two
C) Three
D) Four
Correct Answer: B) At least two
What does the condition of “Value Exchange” in exchange entail?
A) Each party has something the other values
B) Each party communicates effectively
C) Each party has equal bargaining power
D) Each party has unlimited resources
Correct Answer: A) Each party has something the other values
Which condition ensures that both parties can communicate and deliver what they offer?
A) Value Exchange
B) Communication and Delivery
C) Freedom of Choice
D) Mutual Agreement
Correct Answer: B) Communication and Delivery
True or False: According to the conditions for exchange, both parties must have the freedom to accept or reject the exchange.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: A) True
What is the final condition for exchange according to the conditions listed?
A) Value Exchange
B) Communication and Delivery
C) Freedom of Choice
D) Mutual Agreement
Correct Answer: D) Mutual Agreement
Correct Answer: D) Mutual Agreement
What characterized marketing before the industrial revolution?
A) Mass production via assembly line
B) Customized products and one-to-one marketing
C) Sales orientation
D) Pushy salespeople
Correct Answer: B) Customized products and one-to-one marketing
Which orientation assumes that customers will seek out the producer?
A) Production orientation
B) Sales orientation
C) Marketing concept evolution
D) Pre-industrial revolution marketing
Correct Answer: A) Production orientation
What is the focus of sales orientation in marketing?
A) Customized products
B) One-to-one marketing
C) Pushy salespeople
D) Mass production
Correct Answer: C) Pushy salespeople
True or False: The marketing concept evolution occurred before the industrial revolution.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: B) False
What characterized the marketing concept evolution after World War II?
A) Increased focus on pushy sales tactics
B) Surge in demand for goods
C) Decrease in production of consumer goods
D) Lack of technological advancements
Correct Answer: B) Surge in demand for goods
During the 1960s and 70s, what approach did marketing shift towards?
A) Sales-oriented approach
B) Market-led approach
C) Production-oriented approach
D) Technology-led approach
Correct Answer: B) Market-led approach
What is the focus of the marketing mix today compared to the mid-1960s?
A) Greater emphasis on physical products
B) Simplification of the marketing mix elements
C) Shift towards high-tech media for promotion
D) Decrease in value proposition emphasis
Correct Answer: C) Shift towards high-tech media for promotion
True or False: The marketing mix has remained unchanged since its inception in the mid-1960s.
A) True
B) False
Correct Answer: B) False