m16 | m22 | m23 Flashcards

1
Q

What do you call medication experts who enhance patient care and promote wellness?

A

Pharmacists

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2
Q

What are the duties and activities performed by a pharmacist?

A

- patient care
- medication expertise and population health
- pharmacy management

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3
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • Also known as a retail pharmacy and is the most well-known type of pharmacy.
  • Known as a chemist shop
A

community pharmacy

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4
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • A place where the management of medications occur in the hospital, medical clinic or nursing home.
A

hospital pharmacy

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5
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

- pharmacists under this institution can predict drug interactions and so prevent many adverse reactions to medication
- ensures the optimal use of medications for the best outcomes through the provision of drug information and monitoring for drug safet and efficacy

A

clinical pharmacy

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6
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • involves the pharmaceutical industry and includes the research, production, packaging, quality control, marketing, and sales of pharmaceutical goods
A

industrial pharmacy

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7
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • involves the production and preparation of medicines in new forms
A

compounding pharmacy

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8
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • a relatively new branch of pharmacy, born in 1990
  • focuses on the theoretical view of medications rather than dispensing medicines
A

consulting pharmacy

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9
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • provides healthcare services to many patients in rural areas, particularly to geriartic groups
    - a mobile service that can meet patients where they are
A

ambulatory pharmacy

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10
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • also known as goverment pharmacy
  • responsible for creating rules and regulations for the safe use of medicine to promote positive health outcomes
A

regulatory pharmacy

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11
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • primarily involves the preparation and delivery of injectables to critically ill patients in the home environment
    - sometimes referred to as infusion pharmacy (only injectables are dispensed)
A

home care pharmacy

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12
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • involves the planning and mangement of medication in health maintenance organizations, such as hospital, nursing homes, and extended healthcare centers
A

managed care pharmacy

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13
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • works on developing new drigs and profiling their actions, effectiveness, side-effects, and interactions
A

research pharmacy

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14
Q

Identify the type of pharmacy described below.

  • specializes in certains areas of drug therapy with a master’s degree or other continued learning.
A

(acquired) specialization in pharmacy

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15
Q

Enumerate.

What are the specializations in pharmacy?

A
  • oncology
  • nuclear
  • geriartic
  • psyschopharmacotherapy
  • personal
  • nutritional support
  • hospice
  • pediatric
  • pharmacy benefit
  • poison control
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16
Q

What course is taken by aspiring pharmacists in college?

A

Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy
BSPharma

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17
Q

What does the program BSPharma focus on?

A

Identification, discovery, isolation, synthesis, and formulation of biologically active compounds for clinical use.

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18
Q

What are the program outcomes of BSPharma?

A

- define terminologies related to pharmacokinetics
- present raw data and derive pharmacokinetic models and parameters that explain the pharmacokinetic behavior of drugs in the body
- understand how the changes in the physiologic state and disease states affect one’s drug behavior
- apply biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics knowledge in the design of rational drug therapy and monitoring

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18
Q

True or false: Only some colleges of pharmacy offer courses in pharmacy practice.

A

False

All colleges of pharmacy offer courses in pharmacy practice.

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19
Q

When do BSPharma students do their OJTs?

A

During the fourth year of the program.

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20
Q

What examination is taken by student pharmacists to become officially licensed?

A

Pharmacist Licensure Examination

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21
Q

What makes pharmcists unique in the healthcare team?

A

Pharmacists are experts on medicine formulation and use and can apply this to patient care.

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22
Q

All new prescription-only medicines must be issued with a marketing authorization from the BFAD before they can:

A

Be advertised to prescribers

23
Q

It is the actual mixing of ingredients to form powders, tablets, capsules, ointments, and solutions.

A

Compunding

24
Q

It is the computerized record of the customer’s drug therapy.

A

Medical Profile

25
Q

Graduates of BS in Pharmacy are expected to be able to do the following, except:

A

Administer anesthetics and write prescriptions for antibiotics and other medications.

26
Q

What is medical imaging technology?

A

It is a science combining advanced technology and human compassion.

27
Q

Which sciences do medical imaging technologists use or apply in their field of work?

A
  • physics
  • anatomy
  • physiology
28
Q

What does MRI and CT scan mean?

A

MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging

CT (scan) - Computed Tomography (scan)

29
Q

Radiologic technologsts are responsible for…

A
  • accurately positiong patients
  • ensuring the production of a quality diagnostic image
30
Q

Compare.

Radiologist v.s radiologic technologist

A

- radiologist: physicians who interpret medical images, diagnose or rule out diseases and injuries

- radiologic technologist: performs imaging examinations

31
Q

It is a profession focused on the science, art, and care of the human eyes.

A

Optometry

32
Q

What do you call practitioners of optometry?

A

Optometrists

33
Q

These are the official title for the independent primary health care professionals for the eye.

A

Doctors of Optometry
OD

34
Q

Compare.

Optometrists v.s Ophthalmologists

A

Optometrists: they examine, diagnose, and treat patients’ eyes

Ophthalmologists: ones who perform medical and surgical treatments for eye

35
Q

Identify the optometric speciality as described below.

  • possess more in-depth knowledge about diagnosing and treating various diseases of the cornea and conducting contact lens fittings
A

Cornea and Contact Lenses

36
Q

Identify the optometric speciality as described below.

  • trained to detect a variety of diseases that affect the front and back of the eye
  • able to detect conditions such as glaucoma and macular degeneration
A

Ocular Disease

37
Q

Identify the optometric speciality as described below.

  • help patients with a visual impairment that cannot be helped through surgery, glasses, or contact lenses.
A

Low Vision

38
Q

True or false: Low vision is more common among teens.

A

False
They are more common among older adults.

39
Q

Identify the optometric speciality as described below.

  • treat children and their vision disorders
A

Pediatrics

40
Q

Identify the optometric speciality as described below.

  • specially trained to provide eye care to older adults
A

Geriartics

41
Q

Identify the optometric speciality as described below.

  • diagnose and treat vision problems related to the brain
A

Neuro-Optometry

42
Q

Identify the optometric speciality as described below.

  • focus on how visual function affects your daily activities
A

Behavioral Optometry/Vision Therapy

43
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • one of the oldest devices used in optometry
  • used to measure the pressure of fluids inside the eyeball
A

Tonometer

44
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • used to measure the refractive error and determine the eyeglass numbers of the patient
A

Phoropter

45
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • used to measure the refractive error and to determine the correct prescription of eyeglasses or lenses, where the patient is unable to give sober/voluntary feedback
A

Retinoscope

46
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • used to measure the refractive error of the eyes and prescribe lenses
  • the patient is required to look into the machine, which has a pctire that moves in and out of focus
A

Autorefractor

47
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • it is a physical or digital chart that is placed around 20 feet or 6 meters away from the patient and has alphabets in decreasing order of size
A

Snellen Chart

48
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • a device used to capture an imge of the interior surface of the eye typically the retina
A

Retinal Camera

49
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • used to examine the interior of the eye
  • consists of a light source with built-in mirrors and lenses that is aprticulary effective for examining the retina
A

Ophthalmoscope

50
Q

Identify the eye exam tool as described below.

  • a high-performance computerized tool used by optometrists to quickly diagnose and identify major visual problems
  • it is used among patients as young as six months of age
A

VT 1 Vision Screener

51
Q

How many years does Doctor of Optometry (OD) go long for?

A

six years

52
Q

What are the courses taught during the first year of ODs?

A

General Education Courses

53
Q

What are the following courses tackled during the middle three years?

A
  • Allied Health
  • Medical Sciences
  • Ocular/Visual Biology
  • VIsion Science
  • Optics
  • Theories and Principles in Optometry
  • Ethics
  • Jurisprudence and Practice Management
54
Q

What courses are taught during the last two years of OD?

A
  • Clinical courses
  • Clinics
  • Research and Internship rotations
55
Q

To be a licensed OD in the Philippines, a student needs to pass which examination?

A

Optometrist Licensure Examination