m10 | part 2. Flashcards
(prefix | suffix | root word |combining form); mostly conditions/diseases/parts of the body; identification of example terms
Identify and decipher the following prefixes, roots, and suffixes w/d.
a(n)-
anuria
absence, without
(lack of urine output)
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ab-
abduct
away from
(move away from)
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ad-
adduct
toward
(move toward)
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ambi-
ambidextrous
both sides
(using both hands)
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ante-
anterior
before, forward
(front of the body)
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anti-
antibody
against
(immune response to an organism)
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apo-
apophysis
away from
(growth or protuberance)
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aut(o)-
autoanalysis
self
(self-analysis)
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bi-
bigeminy
two
(occuring in pairs)
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diplo-
diplopia
double
(double vision)
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dys-
dysuria
difficult, painful
(painful urination)
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ec-
ectopic
out of
(out of place)
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end(o)-
endoscope
inward
(a device used to examine a body cavity)
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eu-
euthyroid
normal, health
(normal thyroid function)
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ex-
exfoliation
outside
(peeling of layers)
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hetero-
heterogenous
other, different
(different characteristics)
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hyper-
hypernatremia
above, beyond
(excess sodium)
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hypo-
hypotension
below
(low blood pressure)
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infra-
infra-axillary
beneath
(bellow the axilla)
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intra-
intramuscular
within, into
(into the muscle)
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juxta-
juxta-articular
near
(near a joint)
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macr(o)-
macromastia
large, long
(excessive breast size)
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mal-
malformation
bad, abnormal
(abnormally formed)
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mega-
megacolon
great, large
(enlarged colon)
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meta-
metaphase
beyond, change
(second stage of cell division)
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micr(o)-
microbe
tiny
(tiny organism)
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mono-
monochromatic
one
(having only color)
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morph(o)-
morphology
shape
(study of the form and structure of organisms)
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multi-
multifocal
many
(arising from many location)
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olig(o)-
oliguria
few, little
(too little urine)
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par(a)-
paracentesis
near, beside, accessory to
(puncture of a cavity for aspiration)
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peri-
pericecal
around
(around the cecum)
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pico-
picornavirus
one-trillionth
(extremely small RNA virus)
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poly-
polydipsia
much, many
(excessive thirst)
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post-
postoperative
behind, after
(after surgery)
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pro-
procoagulant
favoring, supporting, substituting for, in front of
(promotes coagulation)
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pseudo-
pseudocyst
false
(a cavity resembling a true cyst)
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re-
recurrent fever
back, contrary, repeat
(fever that returns after a remission)
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retr(o)-
retroauricular
backward
(behind the auricle)
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semi-
semiflexion
half
(position of lim midway between extension and flexion)
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sub-
subclinical
under
(without symptoms)
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super
supercilia
above
(the eybrow)
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supra-
supraorbital
above, upon
(above the orbit)
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tetra-
tetralogy
four
(group of four)
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trans-
transdermal
across, through
(entering through the skin)
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abdomino-
abdominopelvic
abdomen
(abdomen and pelvis)
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acou-
acoustics
hearing
(science of sounds)
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acr(o)-
acrodermatitis
extremity, peak
(inflammation of skin of the extremities)
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adeno-
adenocele
gland
(cystic tumor in gland)
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adipo-
adipose
fat
(fatty)
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alb-
albumin
white
(protein found in white blood)
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andr(o)-
androgen
male
(male sex hormone)
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angi(o)-
angiography
vessel
(x-ray of vessel)
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ankyl-
anklyosis
crooked, fusion
(conslidation of joint)
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bili-
biliary
bile
(pertaining to bile or the gallbladder)
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blast- or -blast
blastocyte
embryonic state
(embryonic cell)
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blephar(o)-
belpharitis
eyelid
(inflammation of the eyelid)
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brachio-
brachial artery
arm
(artery of the upper arm)
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brady-
bradycardia
slow
(slow heart rhythm)
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calc-
calcaneus
heel
(heel bone)
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carcin(o)-
carcinoma
cancer
(malignant growth)
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cardio-
cardiac muscle
heart
(heart muscle)
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caud-
caudal
tail
(toward the tail)
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cephal(o)-
cephalagia
head
(pain the head)
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cerebr(o)-
cerebral embolism
brain
(occlusion of a cerebral vessel by a blood clot)
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cervic(i)/(o)-
cervical plexus
neck
(network of cervical nerves)
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chol(e)-
cholecystitis
bile
(inflammation of the gallbladder)
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chondro-
chondritis
cartilage
(inflammation of the cartilage)
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col(i)/(o)-
colitis
colon
(inflammation of the colon)
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cost(o)-
costochondral
rib
(relating to the rib and its cartilage)
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cut-
cutaneous
skin
(relating to skin)
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cyan(o)-
cyanotic
blue
(blue-colored)
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cyst(i)/(o)-
cystitis
bladder
(inflammation of the unrinary bladder)
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cyt(o)-
cytology
cell
(study of cells)
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derm- or -derm
dermatitis
skin
(skin inflammation)
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dors(i)(o)-
dorsiflexion
back
(updward bending of hand or foot)
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enter(o)-
enterocolitis
intestine
(inflammation of the intestine and colon)
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ethyro-
erthyrocytes
red
(red blood cells)
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fasci-
fasciae
bundle
(bundle of muscle fibers)
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febri-
febrile
fever
(feverish)
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fil-
filament
threadlike
(fine thread)
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galact(o)-
galactose
milk
(sugar obtained from milk)
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gastro-
gastritis
stomach
(inflammation of the stomach)
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ger(o)- or geront(o)-
gerontology
aging
(study of aging)
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gest-
gestation
carry
(pregnancy)
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glosso-
glossitis
tongue
(inflammation of the tongue)
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glyc(o)- or gluc(o)-
glycogen, glucogen
sweet
(forms of sugar)
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gyn(o)-
gynecology
woman, particularly female reproductive organs
(study of women’s reproductive organs)
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heme(a)(o)- or hemato-
hematology
blood
(study of the blood)
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hepato-
hepatitis
liver
(inflammation of the liver)
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hist(i)(o)-
histography
tissue
(process of describing tissues and cells)
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hydro-
hydrops
water, hydrogen
(excessive watery fluid)
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hyster-
hysterectomy
uterus
(surgical removal of the uterus)
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ile(o)-
ileostomy
ileum
(surgical opening in the ileum)
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ili(o)-
iliac muscle
ilium, flank
(msucle that allows thigh movement)
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ischi(o)-
ischiopubic
hip
(pertaining to the ischium and pubes)
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jejun(o)-
jejunectomy
jejunum
(excision of the jejunum)
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kerat(o)-
keratectasia
horny tissue (str. corneum), cornea
(a thin, scarred cornea)
bonk u go to honry jail >:((
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kine(t)(o)-
kinetic
movement
(pertaining to motion)
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labio-
labiograph
lips
(an instrument that records lip movement)
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lact(o)-
lactation
milk
(secretion of milk by )
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laryng(o)-
laryngectomy
larynx
(surgical removal of the larynx)
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latero-
lateroflexion
side
(flexion to one side)
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leuk(o)-
leukocytes
white
(white blood cells)
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lip(o)-
lipedema
fat
(excess fat and fluid in subcutaneous tissue)
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lith(o)-
lithocystotomy
stone
(surgical removal of bladder stones)
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mamm(o)-
mammogram
breast
(breast x-ray)
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mast(o)-
mastectomy
breast (tissue)
(surgical removal of breast tissue)
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melan(o)-
melancholia
black
(depression)
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meno-
menostaxis
menses
(prolonged menstrual period)
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ment-
mental illness
mind
(psychiatric disorder)
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mio-
miosis
less, smaller
(excessive contraction of the pupil)
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mito-
mitochondria
threadlike
(rod-shaped cellular organelle)
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my(o)-
myocele
muscle
(hernia of muscle)
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myc(o)-
mycology
fungus
(study of fungi and fungal diseases)
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myel(o)-
myelalgia
marrow, spinal chord
(pain in the spinal chord)
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myx-
myxoid
mucus
(resembling mucus)
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nas(o)-
nasolabial
nose
(between the nose and lip)
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nephr(o)-
nephritis
kidney
(kidney inflammation)
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ocul(o)-
oculomotor
eye
(eye movement)
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ophthalm(o)-
ophthalmia
eye
(inflammation of the eye)
Identify and decipher the following prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
orchi(o)-
orchitis
testes
(inflammation of the testes)
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oro-
oronasal
mouth
(mouth and nose)
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oss- or oste(o)-
osteomyelitis
bone
(inflammation of bone and muscle)
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ot(o)-
otitis
ear
(ear inflammation)
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ox(y)-
oxyhemoglobin
oxygenation
(hemoglobin combined with molecular oxygen)
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path(o)-
pathogen
disease
(disease-causing organism)
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ped(o)-
pediatrics
child
(care of children)
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pharmaco-
pharmacotherapy
medicine
(treatment with medication)
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pharyng(o)-
pharyngitis
pharynx
(sore throat)
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phleb(o)-
phlebitis
vein
(inflammation of a vein)
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phot(o)-
phototherapy
light
(treatment by exposure to light)
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plasm(o)-
plasminogen
liquid part of blood
(protein found in tissues and body fluids)
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pleur(o)-
pleurisy
pleura, rib, side
(inflammation of the pleura)
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pneum(o)-
pneumonia
lung
(inflammation of the lung)
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pod(o)-
podiatry
foot
(care of the feet)
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proct(o)-
proctectomy
rectum
(excision of the rectum)
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prote(o)-
proteinemia
protein
(excess protein in the blood)
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psych(o)-
psychiatry
mind
(study and treatment of mental disorders)
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pulmo(n)-
pulmoaortic
lung
(pertaining to the lungs and aorta)
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pyel(o)-
pyelonephrosis
renal pelvis
(disease of the kidney and renal pelvis)
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pyr(o)-
pyrogen
heat
(an agent that causes fever)
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ren(o)-
renography
kidney
(x-ray of the kidney)
Identify and decipher the following prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
rhin(o)-
rhinitis
nose
(inflamed mucous membranes of the nose)
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rub(r)-
bilirubin
red
(bile pigment)
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sangui-
sanguineous
blood
(bloody drainage)
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sarc(o)-
sarcoma
flesh
(a highly malignant tumor made of connective tissue cells)
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scler(o)-
sclerosis
hard
(hardening of tissue)
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scolio-
scoliosis
crooked
(curvature of spine)
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sensi-
sensory
perception, feeling
(pertaining senses)
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sep-
sepsis
decay or breaking
(sepsis)
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soma- or somat(o)-
somatization
body
(psychiatric condition expressed through physical symptoms)
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steno-
stenosis
narrow
(narrowing of a body passage)
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tachy-
tachycardia
rapid, swift
(rapid heart beat)
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therm(o)-
thermometer
heat
(instrument for measuring temperature)
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thorac(o)-
thoracotomy
chest
(surgical opening of the chest wall)
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thromb(o)-
thrombectomy
clot
(excision of a clot from a blood vessel)
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toxi(o)-
toxicosis
poision
(poisoning)
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trache(o)-
tracheobronchitis
trachea
(inflammation of the trachea and bronchi)
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ur(o)-
uropoiesis
urinary, urine
(formation of urine)
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vas(o)-
vasospasm
vessel
(spasm of a blood vessel)
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ven(i)/(o)-
venosclerosis
vein
(hardening of the vein)
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vesic(o)-
vesicospinal
bladder
(pertaining to the urinary bladder and spine)
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-algia
neuralgia
pain
(nerve pain)
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-ectomy
splenectomy
surgical removal
(removal of the spleen)
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-itis
colitis
inflammation
(inflammation of the colon)
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-lys(i)/(o)
fibrinolysis
breakdown
(breakdown of a clot)
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-oma
blastoma
cancer
(cancer composed of embryonic cells)
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-osis
fibrosis
condition
(formation of fibrous tissue)
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-phob
agoraphobia
abnormal fear
(fear of open spaces)
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-plasia
hypoplasia
growth
(incomplete development)
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-plasty
angioplasty
surgical repair
(surgical repair of the blood vessels)
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-plegia
paraplegia
paralysis
(paralysis of lower body)
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-pnea
apnea
breathing
(absence of breathing)
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-poiesis
hematopoesis
production
(production of blood cells)
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-praxia
apraxia
movement
(inability to perform purposeful movement; when prompted to)
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-rrhea
diarrhea
fluid discharge
(frequent soft or liquid bowel movements)
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-scope
endoscope
observe
(tool for observing the interior of body organs)
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-stomy
colostomy
opening
(portion of the colon is opened and brought through the abdominal wall)
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-taxis
ataxia
movement; in response to stimulus
(uncoordinated movements)
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-tomy
thoracotomy
incision
(surgical opening of the chest wall)
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-tripsy
lithotripsy
crushing
(crushing stones in the bladder, kidney, etc.)
Identify and decipher the following prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
-trophy
hypertrophy
growth
(overgrowth)