m10 | part 2. Flashcards
(prefix | suffix | root word |combining form); mostly conditions/diseases/parts of the body; identification of example terms
Identify and decipher the following prefixes, roots, and suffixes w/d.
a(n)-
anuria
absence, without
(lack of urine output)
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ab-
abduct
away from
(move away from)
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ad-
adduct
toward
(move toward)
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ambi-
ambidextrous
both sides
(using both hands)
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ante-
anterior
before, forward
(front of the body)
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anti-
antibody
against
(immune response to an organism)
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apo-
apophysis
away from
(growth or protuberance)
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aut(o)-
autoanalysis
self
(self-analysis)
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bi-
bigeminy
two
(occuring in pairs)
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diplo-
diplopia
double
(double vision)
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dys-
dysuria
difficult, painful
(painful urination)
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ec-
ectopic
out of
(out of place)
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end(o)-
endoscope
inward
(a device used to examine a body cavity)
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eu-
euthyroid
normal, health
(normal thyroid function)
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ex-
exfoliation
outside
(peeling of layers)
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hetero-
heterogenous
other, different
(different characteristics)
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hyper-
hypernatremia
above, beyond
(excess sodium)
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hypo-
hypotension
below
(low blood pressure)
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infra-
infra-axillary
beneath
(bellow the axilla)
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intra-
intramuscular
within, into
(into the muscle)
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juxta-
juxta-articular
near
(near a joint)
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macr(o)-
macromastia
large, long
(excessive breast size)
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mal-
malformation
bad, abnormal
(abnormally formed)
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mega-
megacolon
great, large
(enlarged colon)
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meta-
metaphase
beyond, change
(second stage of cell division)
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micr(o)-
microbe
tiny
(tiny organism)
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mono-
monochromatic
one
(having only color)
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morph(o)-
morphology
shape
(study of the form and structure of organisms)
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multi-
multifocal
many
(arising from many location)
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olig(o)-
oliguria
few, little
(too little urine)
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par(a)-
paracentesis
near, beside, accessory to
(puncture of a cavity for aspiration)
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peri-
pericecal
around
(around the cecum)
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pico-
picornavirus
one-trillionth
(extremely small RNA virus)
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poly-
polydipsia
much, many
(excessive thirst)
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post-
postoperative
behind, after
(after surgery)
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pro-
procoagulant
favoring, supporting, substituting for, in front of
(promotes coagulation)
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pseudo-
pseudocyst
false
(a cavity resembling a true cyst)
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re-
recurrent fever
back, contrary, repeat
(fever that returns after a remission)
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retr(o)-
retroauricular
backward
(behind the auricle)
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semi-
semiflexion
half
(position of lim midway between extension and flexion)
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sub-
subclinical
under
(without symptoms)
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super
supercilia
above
(the eybrow)
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supra-
supraorbital
above, upon
(above the orbit)
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tetra-
tetralogy
four
(group of four)
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trans-
transdermal
across, through
(entering through the skin)
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abdomino-
abdominopelvic
abdomen
(abdomen and pelvis)
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acou-
acoustics
hearing
(science of sounds)
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acr(o)-
acrodermatitis
extremity, peak
(inflammation of skin of the extremities)
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adeno-
adenocele
gland
(cystic tumor in gland)
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adipo-
adipose
fat
(fatty)
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alb-
albumin
white
(protein found in white blood)
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andr(o)-
androgen
male
(male sex hormone)
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angi(o)-
angiography
vessel
(x-ray of vessel)
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ankyl-
anklyosis
crooked, fusion
(conslidation of joint)
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bili-
biliary
bile
(pertaining to bile or the gallbladder)
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blast- or -blast
blastocyte
embryonic state
(embryonic cell)
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blephar(o)-
belpharitis
eyelid
(inflammation of the eyelid)
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brachio-
brachial artery
arm
(artery of the upper arm)
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brady-
bradycardia
slow
(slow heart rhythm)
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calc-
calcaneus
heel
(heel bone)
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carcin(o)-
carcinoma
cancer
(malignant growth)
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cardio-
cardiac muscle
heart
(heart muscle)
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caud-
caudal
tail
(toward the tail)
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cephal(o)-
cephalagia
head
(pain the head)
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cerebr(o)-
cerebral embolism
brain
(occlusion of a cerebral vessel by a blood clot)
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cervic(i)/(o)-
cervical plexus
neck
(network of cervical nerves)
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chol(e)-
cholecystitis
bile
(inflammation of the gallbladder)
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chondro-
chondritis
cartilage
(inflammation of the cartilage)
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col(i)/(o)-
colitis
colon
(inflammation of the colon)
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cost(o)-
costochondral
rib
(relating to the rib and its cartilage)
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cut-
cutaneous
skin
(relating to skin)
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cyan(o)-
cyanotic
blue
(blue-colored)
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cyst(i)/(o)-
cystitis
bladder
(inflammation of the unrinary bladder)