M1 early transfusion Flashcards

1
Q

The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from an individual into the circulatory system of another.

A

Human Blood Transfusion

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2
Q

Recognized as a vital necessity which is an essence of life.

A

Blood

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3
Q

This book mentioned that the life of the flesh is in the blood.

A

The bible

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4
Q

First blood transfusion recorded.

A

POPE INNOCENT VII (1492)

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5
Q

Blood was taken from three young men and was given to Pope Innocent VII to cure him.

A

Book of Harmening

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6
Q

Pope Innocent VII drank the blood instead of being transfused to him.

A

Book of Hillyer

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7
Q

Year of Pope Innocent VII

A

1492

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8
Q

Who discovered the circulation of blood.

A

WILLIAM HARVEY

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9
Q

The year the circulation of blood was discovered

A

1628

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10
Q

The year of the first recorded successful blood transfusion occured in England.

A

1665

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11
Q

Published in the Philosophical Transactions his experience in Paris with transfusing lamb blood to an agitated man.

A

Jean Denis (1667)

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12
Q

The year Jean Denis recorded the first hemolytic transfusion reaction in subsequent death of a patient and transfusion recipient.

A

1667

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13
Q

The first to successfully transfuse human blood into a patient with postpartum hemorrhage.

A

DR. JAMES BLUNDELL (1818)

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14
Q

He recognized that he was replacing blood volume and not providing a vital course.

A

DR. JAMES BLUNDELL (1818)

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15
Q

Performs the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat hemophilia.

A

SAMUEL ARMSTRONG LANE (1840)

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16
Q

He uses antiseptics to control infection during transfusions.

A

JOSEPH LISTER (1867)

17
Q

First example of blood preservation research.

A

Sodium Phosphate

18
Q

First blood preservation because there was a long history of how non toxic anticoagulants are created

A

Sodium Phosphate

19
Q

Attempted to find a non-toxic anticoagulant;

A

BRAXTON HICKS (1868)

20
Q

US physicians transfuse milk (from cows, goats, and humans)

A

1873-1880

21
Q

The year Saline infusion replaces milk as a “blood substitute” due to the increased frequency of adverse reactions to milk.

A

1884

22
Q

The patient is temporarily given plasma expanders to reach the equilibrium of the plasma volume to prevent the patient going into shock during an operation.

A

Hemodilution