M1 early transfusion Flashcards
The process of transferring blood or blood-based products from an individual into the circulatory system of another.
Human Blood Transfusion
Recognized as a vital necessity which is an essence of life.
Blood
This book mentioned that the life of the flesh is in the blood.
The bible
First blood transfusion recorded.
POPE INNOCENT VII (1492)
Blood was taken from three young men and was given to Pope Innocent VII to cure him.
Book of Harmening
Pope Innocent VII drank the blood instead of being transfused to him.
Book of Hillyer
Year of Pope Innocent VII
1492
Who discovered the circulation of blood.
WILLIAM HARVEY
The year the circulation of blood was discovered
1628
The year of the first recorded successful blood transfusion occured in England.
1665
Published in the Philosophical Transactions his experience in Paris with transfusing lamb blood to an agitated man.
Jean Denis (1667)
The year Jean Denis recorded the first hemolytic transfusion reaction in subsequent death of a patient and transfusion recipient.
1667
The first to successfully transfuse human blood into a patient with postpartum hemorrhage.
DR. JAMES BLUNDELL (1818)
He recognized that he was replacing blood volume and not providing a vital course.
DR. JAMES BLUNDELL (1818)
Performs the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat hemophilia.
SAMUEL ARMSTRONG LANE (1840)
He uses antiseptics to control infection during transfusions.
JOSEPH LISTER (1867)
First example of blood preservation research.
Sodium Phosphate
First blood preservation because there was a long history of how non toxic anticoagulants are created
Sodium Phosphate
Attempted to find a non-toxic anticoagulant;
BRAXTON HICKS (1868)
US physicians transfuse milk (from cows, goats, and humans)
1873-1880
The year Saline infusion replaces milk as a “blood substitute” due to the increased frequency of adverse reactions to milk.
1884
The patient is temporarily given plasma expanders to reach the equilibrium of the plasma volume to prevent the patient going into shock during an operation.
Hemodilution
