M1 adverse effects of transfusion

Question 1

He Demonstrated leukocyte reduction filters prevented febrile reactions

Answer 1

Greenwalt et al. (1962)

Question 2

What is the cause of patients developing fever due to febrile reaction

Answer 2

Leukocytes

Question 3

Used irradiation to prevent Transfusion Associated Graft Versus Host Disease (TA-GVHD)

Answer 3

Graw et al. (1970

Question 4

The year Commercial testing for hepatitis B surface antigen began

Answer 4

1971

Question 5

The year First Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) case was reported

Answer 5

1981

Question 6

The year transmitted HIV was described

Answer 6

1983

Question 7

The year Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was identified as the cause of AIDS.

Answer 7

1984

Question 8

The year a test for the HIV antibody was introduced

Answer 8

1985

Question 9

The name of the test used for first blood-screening test to detect HIV antibodies.

Answer 9

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)

Question 10

The year two tests that screen for indirect evidence of hepatitis were developed and implemented, hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) and the alanine aminotransferase test (ALT).

Answer 10

1987

Question 11

The year Testing of donated blood for human-T Lymphotropic-virus-I-antibody (anti- HTLV-I) begins.

Answer 11

1989

Question 12

The year Testing for hepatitis C became routine.

Answer 12

1990

Question 13

The year Most blood collection facilities have developed a worldwide adaptation for viral nucleic acid testing of HIV and Hepatitis C

Answer 13

2000