(M) The Global Divides: The North and the South (M) Flashcards

1
Q

an uneven process therefore it follows an imbalance in the socio-economic and political categories.

A

Globalization

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2
Q

When did the division of the world occur?

A

1494, Treaty of Tordesillas

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3
Q

The West belonging to the?

A

Crown of Castile ( Now part of Spain)

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4
Q

The East belonging to the?

A

portuguese

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5
Q

This event between the US and the USSR created the division between the Capitalist/Democratic states and the Communist states.

A

Cold War

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6
Q

a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation (direct democracy), or to choose governing officials to do so.

A

Democracy

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7
Q

T or F. Communism is an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. - Oxford

A

F (Capitalism)

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8
Q

It is an economic ideology that advocates for a classless society in which all property and wealth are communally- owned, instead of by individuals. - James Chen

A

Communism

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9
Q

T or F. The Global South is the home of all members of the Group of Eight (G8): Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom, Russia and, the United States.

A

F (North)

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10
Q

It refers to the developed countries. It is also the abode of the powerful permanent members of the United Nations Security Council

A

Global North/First World

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11
Q

T or F. Capitalist economies were considered First World.

A

T

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12
Q

Where do Industrialized and democratic countries belong?

A

Global North

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13
Q

These countries are describe as former communist countries that aren’t quite in poverty but aren’t prosperous either

A

Second World Countries

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14
Q

T or F. Global South and Third World are conceptually the same.

A

T

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14
Q

What countries consists the Global south?

A

It consists of Africa, Latin America, Asia and other countries that are not economically and politically stable.

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15
Q

initially used to refer to the former colonies of European countries.

A

Third World/Global South

16
Q

It was also used to refer to the poor world. These countries were considered to be non-industrialized and newly industrialized.

A

3rd World

17
Q

T or F. 5% of the people in Global North has enough food and shelter.

A

F (South)

18
Q

Controls 4/5 of the income earned anywhere in the world

A

North

19
Q

Railroad constructions

A

North

20
Q

cotton and agriculture

A

South

21
Q

T or F. Global divides are purely– of a geographical division and – rather focused on socio-economic and political affiliations and status

A

F (NOT purely but rather focused on)

22
Q

T or F. As nations become economically developed, if there geographical location is South, they will remain as part of the South.

A

F (they may become part of the “North” regardless of geographical location)

23
Q

T or F. Any nations that do not qualify for developed status are in effect deemed to be part of the “South”.

A

T

24
Q

a metric compiled by the United Nations and used to quantify a country’s “average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living.”

A

Human Development Index

25
Q

The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, except in what year?

A

2012

26
Q

T or F. The Mammal Development Index measures: life expectancy at birth, education level, and income per capita – into one single number

A

F (Human Development Index)

27
Q

If a country’s HDI is 0.78, what level of score is it?

A

High Human Development (.7 to .8)

28
Q

If a country’s HDI is 0.99, what level of score is it?

A

Very high development (.8 to 1)

29
Q

If a country’s HDI is 0.523, what level of score is it?

A

Low human development (0 to 0.55)

30
Q

If a country’s HDI is 0.69, what level of score is it?

A

Medium human development (.55 to .7)

31
Q
A