(M): Analyzing Historical Content Flashcards
Are the visual representation of concrete happenings on the life of people in a specific period
Historical Paintings
The idea about certain event and people is communicated or expressed aesthetically through an art with form, technique, and style
Historical Paintings
Paintings are indeed valuable because they are what?
Paintings are indeed valuable primary sources
This offer unique insights into various aspects of history, culture, and society.
Paintings
What are the 6 reasons why painting are considered as primary sources that offer unique insights into various aspects of history, culture, and society?
- Documentation of Historical events
- Cultural and Social representation
- Portrait as historical records
- Political Commentary
- Propaganda art
- Everyday life and customs
T or F
Paintings are always considered a primary source
F (NOT ALWAYS; Depends on the nature, intention, and context; if they only provide direct insights into the time, culture, or events they represent)
Paintings as a primary source depends on what?
nature, intention, and context; if they provide DIRECT insights into the time, culture, or events they represent
→ painter, sculptor, and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th century.
→ a master Philippine artist for paintings, which often depicted his sentiments of the country.
→ born into a well-off family
Juan Luna
When and where was Juan Luna born?
October 23, 1857, in Badoc, Ilocos Norte
Who is the father of Juan Luna
Joaquin Luna
Who is the mother of Juan Luna?
Laereana Novicio
Juan Luna had many siblings, but who was the sibling he had that was a notable Filipino General?
Antonio Luna
Where did Juan Luna study and what did he later pursue?
Ateneo de Manila and later pursued Fine arts at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura
Date when Juan Luna received a scholarship to study at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain
1881
T or F
In 1881, Juan Luna received a scholarship to study at the Universidad de Madrid in Madrid, Spain
F (at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain)
What art movement did Luna become exposed to while in europe?
Realism
This painting of Luna won the gold medal in the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884, bringing him recognition in the art world
Spolarium
Latin word referring to the basement of the Roman Colosseum where the fallen and dying gladiators are dumped and devoid of their worldly possessions.
Spolarium
T or F
In Juan Luna’s painting, at the center are fallen gladiators being dragged by Roman soldiers.
T
A detailed image of the Filipino history, it’s a microscopic view of the past and the forgotten memory of the Filipinos.
Spolarium by Juan Luna
Spolarium is displayed where?
National museum
T or F
the Spolarium painting displayed in national museum is only a copy
F (it is the original)
What are the two interpretations of Spolarium?
- Glorification of genius
- Grandeur of juan luna’s artistic skills
T or F
“Embodies the essence of our social, moral and political life; humanly in the severe ordeal, humanity, unredeemed, reason, and idealism in open struggle with prejudice, fanaticism and injustice.”
This quote is about spolarium
T
T or F
The painting, Spolarium, clearly define where the lights shine from above; telling who is in the center stage
T
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:
Depicts fallen gladiators being dragged from the Roman Colosseum.
Content
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:
Dramatic, dark, and intense emotions captured.
Content
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:
Symbolism of the oppression of the Filipino people under Spanish rule
Content
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:
Created during a time of social unrest in the Philippines.
Contextual
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:
Won the gold medal in the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid.
Contextual
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:
Signified a call for national awakening and resistance against oppression
Contextual
→ AKA Interior d ‘un Cafi (Inside a Café), is an oil on canvas impressionist painting
→ The woman in the painting has “geographical likeness” to the mirror-image of the Philippines.
Parisian Life
When was Parisian Life published?
September 1892
What is the other name for Juan Luna’s painting, Parisian life?
Interior d ‘un Cafi (Inside a Café)
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:
Genre painting depicting scenes of daily life in Paris.
Content
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:
Shows Luna’s versatility beyond historical and political themes.
Content
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:
Painted during Luna’s stay in Paris, reflecting exposure to European art.
Contextual
Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:
Exhibits Luna’s ability to adapt to different artistic styles
Contextual
When was the earliest verion of Espana y Filipinas made?
1884
Allegorical work of Juan Luna, showing two women figures, representing the relationship of Spain and the Philippines
Espana’y Filipinas
What is the genre of Juan Luna’s Espana’y Filipinas?
Romanticism and Realism
Gives an emphasis on the two ladies
Lighting
Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:
the fair lady symbolizes the country of Spain. As for the lady that has a warm skin tone, she represents the country of Philippines
Content
Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:
the fair lady symbolizes the country of Spain. As for the lady that has a warm skin tone, she represents the country of Philippines
Content
When and where was Luna’s painting, Espana’y Filipinas, first exhibition?
1888 Exposición Universal of Barcelona
When and where was Luna’s painting, Espana’y Filipinas, second exhibition?
1893 Exposición Historico-Natural y Etnográfica de Madrid
Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:
Way to support the Spanish involvement in the Philippines.
Contextual
Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:
It expressed the desire for equality and cooperation between Filipinos and Spaniards, calling for an end to the abuse of Spanish colonial power towards the Philippines.
Contextual
When and where was Fernando Amorsolo born?
May 30, 1892, in Paco, Manila
What is the Full Name of Fernando Amorsolo?
Fernando Cueto Amorsolo
What is the Full Name of Juan Luna?
Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta
→ Delighted people of his impressionistic technique depicting idyllic country scene, beautiful maidens, and colorfully dressed peasants planting or harvesting rice.
→ portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes
→ known for his craftmanship and mastery in the use of light
Fernando Cueto Amorsolo
What is the art technique/movement did Fernando Cueto Amorsolo emply in his artworks?
Impressionistic
Became the first Filipino to be distinguished as the Philippines National Artist in painting
Fernando Cueto Amorsolo
When did Fernando Cueto Amorsolo became the first Filipino to be distinguished as the Philippines National Artist in painting?
1972
he is referred to as “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art”
Fernando Cueto Amorsolo
When, what age, and where did Fernando Cueto Amorsolo pass away?
April 24, 1972, at the age 79, Quezon city
If you see this card familiarize the award fernando amorsolo received
GO NA
→ depicted a provincial Filipina beauty during a rice harvest and dressed in and enveloped by the colors of the Philippine flag
Dalagang Bukid
When was the painting by Amorsolo, Dalagang Bukid, published?
1936
Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:
Depiction of a Rural Maiden: Features a young Filipina in traditional rural attire; innocence and simplicity of rural life.
Content
Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:
Symbolism of the Countryside: Idealized representation of a rural setting, showcasing lush landscapes; purity and natural beauty of the countryside.
Content
Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:
Warm Color Palette: Amorsolo’s signature warm and golden hues create a nostalgic and serene atmosphere; Soft, diffused lighting adds a dreamlike quality to the
Content
Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:
Promotion of Filipino Identity: Amorsolo’s commitment to promoting the beauty of Filipino culture; creation of a national identity rooted in rural traditions.
Contextual
Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:
Commissioned Works: Commissioned for various purposes, including tourism promotion; image of the Philippines as a tropical paradise.
Contextual
When was the painting by Amorsolo, Lavanderas, published?
1945
→ This painting depicts a group of women doing laundry by the river
Lavanderas by Fernando Amorsolo
Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:
Daily Life Scene: Depicts women washing clothes along the riverbanks. Highlights the mundane yet essential aspect of daily life.
Content
Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:
Dynamic Composition: Contrasting poses and movements create a sense of rhythm. Attention to detail in clothing and facial expressions.
Content
Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:
Naturalistic Rendering: Amorsolo’s meticulous attention to natural light and shadow. Conveys a sense of realism despite the idealized subject matter
Content
Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:
Celebration of Filipino Labor: Acknowledges and celebrates the hard work of Filipino women in traditional roles. Aligns with Amorsolo’s focus on depicting the dignity of labor.
Contextual
Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:
Social Commentary: Serves as a commentary on the socio-economic realities of rural life; Acknowledges the contributions of women in sustaining communities
Contextual
Match the following artwork to the artist:
- Lavanderas
- Parisian Life
- Interior d ‘un Cafi
- Spolarium
- Dalagang Bukid
- Espana’y Filipinas
A. Fernando Amorsolo
B. Juan Luna
- Lavanderas - A. Fernando Amorsolo
- Parisian Life - B. Juan Luna
- Interior d ‘un Cafi - B. Juan Luna (same lang parisian life; iniba lang name mwah)
- Spolarium - B. Juan Luna
- Dalagang Bukid - A. Fernando Amorsolo
- Espana’y Filipinas - B. Juan Luna