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Reading in Philippine History > (M): Analyzing Historical Content > Flashcards

(M): Analyzing Historical Content Flashcards

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1
Q

Are the visual representation of concrete happenings on the life of people in a specific period

A

Historical Paintings

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2
Q

The idea about certain event and people is communicated or expressed aesthetically through an art with form, technique, and style

A

Historical Paintings

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3
Q

Paintings are indeed valuable because they are what?

A

Paintings are indeed valuable primary sources

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4
Q

This offer unique insights into various aspects of history, culture, and society.

A

Paintings

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5
Q

What are the 6 reasons why painting are considered as primary sources that offer unique insights into various aspects of history, culture, and society?

A
  1. Documentation of Historical events
  2. Cultural and Social representation
  3. Portrait as historical records
  4. Political Commentary
  5. Propaganda art
  6. Everyday life and customs
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6
Q

T or F

Paintings are always considered a primary source

A

F (NOT ALWAYS; Depends on the nature, intention, and context; if they only provide direct insights into the time, culture, or events they represent)

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7
Q

Paintings as a primary source depends on what?

A

nature, intention, and context; if they provide DIRECT insights into the time, culture, or events they represent

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8
Q

→ painter, sculptor, and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th century.

→ a master Philippine artist for paintings, which often depicted his sentiments of the country.

→ born into a well-off family

A

Juan Luna

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9
Q

When and where was Juan Luna born?

A

October 23, 1857, in Badoc, Ilocos Norte

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10
Q

Who is the father of Juan Luna

A

Joaquin Luna

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11
Q

Who is the mother of Juan Luna?

A

Laereana Novicio

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12
Q

Juan Luna had many siblings, but who was the sibling he had that was a notable Filipino General?

A

Antonio Luna

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13
Q

Where did Juan Luna study and what did he later pursue?

A

Ateneo de Manila and later pursued Fine arts at the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura

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14
Q

Date when Juan Luna received a scholarship to study at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain

A

1881

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15
Q

T or F

In 1881, Juan Luna received a scholarship to study at the Universidad de Madrid in Madrid, Spain

A

F (at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, Spain)

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16
Q

What art movement did Luna become exposed to while in europe?

A

Realism

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17
Q

This painting of Luna won the gold medal in the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in 1884, bringing him recognition in the art world

A

Spolarium

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18
Q

Latin word referring to the basement of the Roman Colosseum where the fallen and dying gladiators are dumped and devoid of their worldly possessions.

A

Spolarium

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19
Q

T or F

In Juan Luna’s painting, at the center are fallen gladiators being dragged by Roman soldiers.

A

T

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20
Q

A detailed image of the Filipino history, it’s a microscopic view of the past and the forgotten memory of the Filipinos.

A

Spolarium by Juan Luna

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21
Q

Spolarium is displayed where?

A

National museum

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22
Q

T or F

the Spolarium painting displayed in national museum is only a copy

A

F (it is the original)

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23
Q

What are the two interpretations of Spolarium?

A
  1. Glorification of genius
  2. Grandeur of juan luna’s artistic skills
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24
Q

T or F

“Embodies the essence of our social, moral and political life; humanly in the severe ordeal, humanity, unredeemed, reason, and idealism in open struggle with prejudice, fanaticism and injustice.”

This quote is about spolarium

A

T

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25
Q

T or F

The painting, Spolarium, clearly define where the lights shine from above; telling who is in the center stage

A

T

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26
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:

Depicts fallen gladiators being dragged from the Roman Colosseum.

A

Content

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27
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:

Dramatic, dark, and intense emotions captured.

A

Content

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28
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:

Symbolism of the oppression of the Filipino people under Spanish rule

A

Content

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29
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:

Created during a time of social unrest in the Philippines.

A

Contextual

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30
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:

Won the gold medal in the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid.

A

Contextual

31
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Spolarium:

Signified a call for national awakening and resistance against oppression

A

Contextual

32
Q

→ AKA Interior d ‘un Cafi (Inside a Café), is an oil on canvas impressionist painting

→ The woman in the painting has “geographical likeness” to the mirror-image of the Philippines.

A

Parisian Life

33
Q

When was Parisian Life published?

A

September 1892

34
Q

What is the other name for Juan Luna’s painting, Parisian life?

A

Interior d ‘un Cafi (Inside a Café)

35
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:

Genre painting depicting scenes of daily life in Paris.

A

Content

36
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:

Shows Luna’s versatility beyond historical and political themes.

A

Content

37
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:

Painted during Luna’s stay in Paris, reflecting exposure to European art.

A

Contextual

38
Q

Identify if this is the content or contextual of Parisian Life:

Exhibits Luna’s ability to adapt to different artistic styles

A

Contextual

39
Q

When was the earliest verion of Espana y Filipinas made?

A

1884

40
Q

Allegorical work of Juan Luna, showing two women figures, representing the relationship of Spain and the Philippines

A

Espana’y Filipinas

41
Q

What is the genre of Juan Luna’s Espana’y Filipinas?

A

Romanticism and Realism

42
Q

Gives an emphasis on the two ladies

A

Lighting

43
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:

the fair lady symbolizes the country of Spain. As for the lady that has a warm skin tone, she represents the country of Philippines

A

Content

44
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:

the fair lady symbolizes the country of Spain. As for the lady that has a warm skin tone, she represents the country of Philippines

A

Content

45
Q

When and where was Luna’s painting, Espana’y Filipinas, first exhibition?

A

1888 Exposición Universal of Barcelona

46
Q

When and where was Luna’s painting, Espana’y Filipinas, second exhibition?

A

1893 Exposición Historico-Natural y Etnográfica de Madrid

47
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:

Way to support the Spanish involvement in the Philippines.

A

Contextual

48
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Espana’y Filipinas:

It expressed the desire for equality and cooperation between Filipinos and Spaniards, calling for an end to the abuse of Spanish colonial power towards the Philippines.

A

Contextual

49
Q

When and where was Fernando Amorsolo born?

A

May 30, 1892, in Paco, Manila

50
Q

What is the Full Name of Fernando Amorsolo?

A

Fernando Cueto Amorsolo

51
Q

What is the Full Name of Juan Luna?

A

Juan Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta

52
Q

→ Delighted people of his impressionistic technique depicting idyllic country scene, beautiful maidens, and colorfully dressed peasants planting or harvesting rice.

→ portraitist and painter of rural Philippine landscapes

→ known for his craftmanship and mastery in the use of light

A

Fernando Cueto Amorsolo

53
Q

What is the art technique/movement did Fernando Cueto Amorsolo emply in his artworks?

A

Impressionistic

54
Q

Became the first Filipino to be distinguished as the Philippines National Artist in painting

A

Fernando Cueto Amorsolo

55
Q

When did Fernando Cueto Amorsolo became the first Filipino to be distinguished as the Philippines National Artist in painting?

A

1972

56
Q

he is referred to as “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art”

A

Fernando Cueto Amorsolo

57
Q

When, what age, and where did Fernando Cueto Amorsolo pass away?

A

April 24, 1972, at the age 79, Quezon city

58
Q

If you see this card familiarize the award fernando amorsolo received

A

GO NA

59
Q

→ depicted a provincial Filipina beauty during a rice harvest and dressed in and enveloped by the colors of the Philippine flag

A

Dalagang Bukid

60
Q

When was the painting by Amorsolo, Dalagang Bukid, published?

A

1936

61
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:

Depiction of a Rural Maiden: Features a young Filipina in traditional rural attire; innocence and simplicity of rural life.

A

Content

62
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:

Symbolism of the Countryside: Idealized representation of a rural setting, showcasing lush landscapes; purity and natural beauty of the countryside.

A

Content

63
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:

Warm Color Palette: Amorsolo’s signature warm and golden hues create a nostalgic and serene atmosphere; Soft, diffused lighting adds a dreamlike quality to the

A

Content

64
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:

Promotion of Filipino Identity: Amorsolo’s commitment to promoting the beauty of Filipino culture; creation of a national identity rooted in rural traditions.

A

Contextual

65
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Dalagang Bukid:

Commissioned Works: Commissioned for various purposes, including tourism promotion; image of the Philippines as a tropical paradise.

A

Contextual

66
Q

When was the painting by Amorsolo, Lavanderas, published?

A

1945

67
Q

→ This painting depicts a group of women doing laundry by the river

A

Lavanderas by Fernando Amorsolo

68
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:

Daily Life Scene: Depicts women washing clothes along the riverbanks. Highlights the mundane yet essential aspect of daily life.

A

Content

69
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:

Dynamic Composition: Contrasting poses and movements create a sense of rhythm. Attention to detail in clothing and facial expressions.

A

Content

70
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:

Naturalistic Rendering: Amorsolo’s meticulous attention to natural light and shadow. Conveys a sense of realism despite the idealized subject matter

A

Content

71
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:

Celebration of Filipino Labor: Acknowledges and celebrates the hard work of Filipino women in traditional roles. Aligns with Amorsolo’s focus on depicting the dignity of labor.

A

Contextual

72
Q

Identify if content or contextual of Lavanderas:

Social Commentary: Serves as a commentary on the socio-economic realities of rural life; Acknowledges the contributions of women in sustaining communities

A

Contextual

73
Q

Match the following artwork to the artist:

  1. Lavanderas
  2. Parisian Life
  3. Interior d ‘un Cafi
  4. Spolarium
  5. Dalagang Bukid
  6. Espana’y Filipinas

A. Fernando Amorsolo
B. Juan Luna

A
  1. Lavanderas - A. Fernando Amorsolo
  2. Parisian Life - B. Juan Luna
  3. Interior d ‘un Cafi - B. Juan Luna (same lang parisian life; iniba lang name mwah)
  4. Spolarium - B. Juan Luna
  5. Dalagang Bukid - A. Fernando Amorsolo
  6. Espana’y Filipinas - B. Juan Luna

Reading in Philippine History (9 decks)

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