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Reading in Philippine History > KKK and Kartilya ng Katipunan > Flashcards

KKK and Kartilya ng Katipunan Flashcards

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1
Q

→ Del pilar wrote in La Solidaridad

→ is the last remedy, especially when the people have acquired the belief that peaceful means to secure the remedies for evils prove futile

A

“Insurrection”

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2
Q

Thought Bonifacio after the shocking news of Rizal’s exile to Dapitan

A

“That is enough!”

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3
Q

Their goal was transformed from assimilation to separation and then independence

A

KKK/Katipunan

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4
Q

Date when Jose Rizal was arrested, 3 days after the establishment of LA Liga Filipina

A

July 6, 1892

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5
Q

Date when the Katipunan was established by Andres Bonifacio in Tondo Manila

A

July 7, 1892

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6
Q

Where was katipunan was established

A

House on Azcarraga street (now Claro M. Recto) Tondo, Manila

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7
Q

Founder of KKK

A

Andres Bonifacio

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8
Q

Result of the failure of the reform movement in Spain

A

KKK

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9
Q

Full name of KKK in tagalog?

A

Kataastaasang Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

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10
Q

Full name of KKK in english?

A

Supreme and Most Honorable Society of the Children of the Nation

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11
Q

Full name of KKK in spanish?

A

Supreme y Venerable Asociación de los Hijos del pueblo

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12
Q

Who were the 4 mentioned friends of Andres Bonifacio who helped him found the KKK?

A

Teodoro Plata
Ladislao Diwa
Deodato Arellano
Valentiz Diaz

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13
Q

T or F

KKK was a society that espoused independence and freedom for the Philippines through peaceful reforms

A

F (was a REVOLUTIONARY society that espoused independence and freedom for the Philippines through FORCE OF ARMS)

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14
Q

What are the 3 fundamental objectives of KKK?

A
  1. Political
  2. Moral
  3. Civic
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15
Q

3 fundamental objectives of KKK:

Separation from Spain after declaring the country’s independence.

A

Political

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16
Q

3 fundamental objectives of KKK:

Development of people’s lines of morality and proper conduct (good manners, cleanliness, hygiene, fine morals, and how to guard themselves against religious fanaticism)

A

Moral

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17
Q

3 fundamental objectives of KKK:

Following obligations, caring for the people and proper conduct; encourage Filipinos to help themselves and to defend the poor oppressed

A

Civic

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18
Q

was the highest governing body of the Katipunan headed by a supremo, or president

Consisted of president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer, comptroller

A

“Kataastaasang Sanggunian” (supreme council)

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19
Q

“Kataastaasang Sanggunian” (supreme council) was the highest governing body of the Katipunan headed by a ?

A

Supremo or president

20
Q

Each province had a ?

A

“Sangguaniang Bayan” (Provincial Council)

21
Q

What if there are treachery and quarrel among members, what sanggunian is responsible?

A

“Sangguniang Hukuman”

Judicial council

22
Q

Each town had a ?

A

“Sangguniang Balangay” (Popular/Municipal Council)

23
Q
A
24
Q

Method of acquiring members of KKK?

A

Hasik method, Triangle method, Sistemang Patatsulok

25
Q

T or F

Hasik method, Triangle method, Sistemang Patatsulok acquire members by recruiting two new adherents, who would not know each other but only the original member who took him/her in

A

T

26
Q

T or F

Members of KKK were also asked to contribute two reals (about 50 centavos) each month in order to raise funds for the association.

A

F (ONE REAL about 25 centavos)

27
Q

how many real does a kkk member contribute each month?

A

1 real (25 centavos)

28
Q

Ritual performed upon new recruits who wish to become members of the Katipunan

A

Pacto de Sangre (solemn rite of sanduguan)

29
Q

T or F

Pacto de Sangre (solemn rite of sanduguan) usually starts with a trial and ends with signing of an agreement, using their own blood

A

T

30
Q

→ Wore black mask

→ Password: Anak ng Bayan (Sons of the People)

→ Maybe promoted to kawal upon recruiting new members

A

First Grade: Katipun/Katipon (Associate)

31
Q

→ Wore green mask

→ Password: GOM-BUR-ZA

→ Maybe promoted to upon becoming an officer

A

Second Grade: Kawal (Soldier)

32
Q

→ Wore red mask

→Password: Rizal

A

Bayani (Patriot)

33
Q

Color of KKK flag? what does it aymbolize?

A

Red color, symbolizes the blood of the members of Katipunan who signed their names in blood to join

34
Q

was seen as a supreme organization responsible for introducing a successful campaign to defeat the Spaniards

A

Magdiwang faction

35
Q

Officers: First Election

President

A

Deodato Arellano

36
Q

Officers: First Election

Comptroller/Auditor

A

Andres Bonifacio

37
Q

Officers: First Election

Fiscal

A

Ladislao Diwa

38
Q

Officers: First Election

Honorary President

A

Jose Rizal

39
Q

Officers: First Election

Treasurer

A

Valentin Diaz

40
Q

“Utak ng Katipunan”

A

Emilio Jacinto

41
Q

Joined katipunan at the age of 18 and took symbolic name “Pingkian”

A

Emilio Jacinto

42
Q

Created the Katipunan Code of Conduct (Moral Code)

A

Emilio Jacinto

43
Q

aka oriang

A

Gregoria de Jesus

44
Q

Born in Tondo, Manila, and was the first of six children of Catalina de Castro, a tornatras from Zambales, and Santiago Bonifacio, a native of Taguig

A

Andres Bonifacio

45
Q

Andres Bonifacio was named after ?

A

Saint Andrew the Apostle

46
Q

Familiarize teachings of katipunan

A
  1. A person’s actions and deeds are measured by compassion and honor, not by fame nor fortune
  2. All men are equal, regardless of their appearance, knowledge, wealth, or occupation
  3. Defend the oppressed, Fight the oppressor
  4. Treat women with respect and kindness
  5. Love for the country
47
Q
A

Reading in Philippine History (9 decks)

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