lymphatic system Flashcards

1
Q

lymphatic vessels terminate in the ___ ___ which drain into the ___ veins

A

thoracic ducts

subclvian

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2
Q

R side of the face, torso and extremity drain into the ____ duct

A

lymphatic

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3
Q

75% of the body is drained to the ___ duct

A

thoracic

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4
Q

functions of the lymph system

  • maintain ___ balance
  • ____ system
  • can be affected by ___
  • potential route for ____
A

fluid
immune
infection
metastasis

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5
Q

___: transient process of swelling

A

edema

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6
Q

___: failure of the lymph system leading to sweliing

A

lymphatic

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7
Q

potential causes of abnormal findings of the lymph

A

common infection
malignancy
post-operative cancer patients
serous infection

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8
Q

pitting edema…

A

poor arterial insufficiency
transatlantic flights
press and the pit stays

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9
Q

non-pitting edema..

A

poor lymph drainage

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10
Q

10 major lymph nodes

A
preauricular
posterior auricular
occipital
tonsillar
superficial cervical
post cervical 
deep cervical
supraclavicular
submental
submandibular
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11
Q

3 lymph nodes that drain the head

A

preauricular
post-auricular
occipital

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12
Q

5 lymph nodes that drain the neck

A
tonsillar
superficial cervical
post cervical 
deep cervical
supraclavicular
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13
Q

2 nodes that drains the mouth and throat

A

submental

submandibular

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14
Q

bacterial infections drain to the ___ ___ nodes

A

anterior cervical

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15
Q

viral infections drain to the -__ ___ nodes

A

posterior cervical

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16
Q

supraclavicular nodes are a conduit for ____

A

metastasis

17
Q

___ nodes drain the upper extremity and pectoral regions

A

axillary

18
Q

___ nodes are deep within the axilla

A

central

19
Q

___ nodes are along the upper humerus

A

lateral

20
Q

___ nodes are along the anterior axillary fold

A

pectoral

21
Q

___ are along the posterior axillary fold

A

supscapular

22
Q

___ nodes drain lower extremities, lower abdomen, buttocks and anal region and genitalia

A

inguinal

23
Q

___ group are anterior thigh below the inguinal ligament; drains lower abdomen, buttock, external genetalia, anal canal and lower vagina

A

horizontal

24
Q

___ group are near upper saphenous vein and drains corresponding region - most of lower extremity

A

vertical

25
Q

generally, lymph nodes should not be ___

A

palpable

26
Q

consistency of nodes of PAST infection

A
small 
firm consistency
non-tender
moveable
not warm
27
Q

consistency of nodes of CURRENT infection

A

soft, boggy consistency
tender to palpation
warm to touch
moveable

28
Q

consistency of nodes of malignancy

A
hard/stony
fixed
matted
non-tender
normal temp
29
Q

consistency of nodes of lymphoma

A

rubbery
enlarged
non-tender
not warm to touch