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Master Esthetics > Lymphatic Drainage > Flashcards

Lymphatic Drainage Flashcards

1
Q

What is lymphatic drainage massage?

A

A gentle, rhythmic style of massage that mimics the action of the lymphatic system by using precise rhythm and pressure

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2
Q

How does LDM stimulate the immune system?

A

Helps move stagnant tissue fluid out of the tissues and into lymphatic vessels

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3
Q

LDM works by moving the client’s _________ in different directions

A

Skin

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4
Q

Parasympathetic state and the effects on the body

A

Slows the heart rate and breathing, relaxes muscles, and allows organs to resume normal function

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5
Q

Sympathetic nervous system and effects on the body. Another name for the response of this system to stress.

A

Fight or Flight response
Causes the body to tense and to produce hormones and chemicals for defense-also depresses immune system while stressing many body systems

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6
Q

Describe massage style/movements for LDM

A

Light, gentle, and strictly paced

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7
Q

Movements not used for LDM

A

Long strokes, heavy pressure, rapid movements, or causing pain and discomfort

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8
Q

What is edema?

A

Swelling in the tissues

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9
Q

Things that contribute to temporary edema

A

Too much salt or over consumption of fluids, medications, ect.

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10
Q

2 types of lymphedema disease (each has two names)

A

(1) congenital or primary
(2) obstructive or secondary

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11
Q

Causes of primary lymphedema

A

Congenital malformation of blood and/or lymph vessels

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12
Q

Causes of secondary lymphedema

A

Obstruction due to infection, injury, irradiation, or surgery

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13
Q

Symptoms of chronic lymphedema

A

Skin thickens, cools, and coarsens and becomes prone to injury and infection

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14
Q

Symptoms of inflammation

A

Pain, heat, redness, and edema

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15
Q

Lymph fluid-

A

Shares the same characteristics as interstitial fluid- Consists of water, electrolytes, and proteins and helps carry particles, enzymes, and hormones out of the tissues

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16
Q

Interstitial fluid-

A

Bathes and nourishes the tissue cells and picks up microorganisms, foreign particles, enzymes, proteins, and hormones

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17
Q

Lymphocytes-

A

Immune cells that are distributed throughout the body in blood, tissue fluid, and lymph

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18
Q

Where do B-cells originate and mature?

A

Bones

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19
Q

Where do T-cells originate and mature?

A

Originate in bone marrow but travel to thymus to mature

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20
Q

Which are helper cells and which produce antibodies?

A

T-cells-helpers
B-cells-produce antibodies

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21
Q

Flap valves-(how do they work)?

A

Over-lapping cells that form little doorways that open to allow fluid to enter lymphatic system

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22
Q

Function of lymph nodes, lymph nodules, and tonsils

A

Filter lymph

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23
Q

Afferent vessels

A

Carry lymph toward nodes

24
Q

Efferent vessels

A

Carry lymph out of nodes and toward lymphatic ducts

25
Q

2 lymphatic ducts

A

Right lymphatic duct
Thoracic duct

26
Q

Organs that contain lymph tissue

A

Lymph nodes, tonsils, spleen, thymus, and aggregated lymph nodules in respiratory and digestive tracts

27
Q

Medulla-

A

Inner part of the lymph node

28
Q

Immune cells-

A

Lymphocytes, monocytes, and macrophages

29
Q

3 pairs of tonsils

A

Pharyngeal, palatine, and lingual

30
Q

Adenoids-

A

Pharyngeal tonsils-occasionally removed when infected

31
Q

Largest organ of the lymphatic system

A

Spleen

32
Q

Phagocytized

A

Broken down into parts

33
Q

Thymus and its importance

A

Two-lobed organ located in the thorax over the heart; similar in construction to lymph nodes with cortex and medulla-helps newborns and young children develop antibodies; also where T-cells go to mature

34
Q

Describe the flow of lymph through the lymph system

A

Arteries and capillaries–>interstitial fluid–> initial lymphatics & lymph capillaries–>lymph vessels–>lymph ducts–>veins

Highest Lowest
pressure—————–> pressure

35
Q

Functions of the lymphatic system

A

Drains all regions of the body-helps balance fluid and distribute immune cells, rids tissues of excess proteins and toxins, carries digested fat from intestines to blood vessels, repairs damage in tissues, and regenerates lymph nodes

36
Q

Nonspecific immunity

A

Innate resistance
-provide barriers to foreign substances

37
Q

Specific immunity

A

Must be acquired
Depends on ability of immune cells to produce antibodies

38
Q

Describe the inflammation process

A

1) Injury occurs 2) Bacteria enters through injured tissue 3) Damaged cells release chemical signals 4) Blood flow and fluid filtration increase (edema occurs) 5) White blood cells increase (bacteria is attacked and destroyed 6) Fibers in blood create scar tissue to contain damage and rebuild tissue 7) Increased lymph circulation removes debris and cells

39
Q

What happens during an autoimmune disorder?

A

Immune system starts to attack self-cells as if they were foreign invaders

40
Q

Active immunity

A

Natural acquired immunity
Results from everyday exposure to anitgens

41
Q

Passive immunity

A

Natural immunity
Transfer of antibodies from mother to fetus or baby

42
Q

What is formed when a neutrophil dies?

A

Pus

43
Q

Monocytes

A

Immature macrophages that travel in blood and lymph

44
Q

Macrophages

A

Clean up dead neutrophils and other cellular debris as well as destroy microorganisms and foreign substances

45
Q

What do basophils release?

A

Histamine

46
Q

What do the chemicals released by eosinophils do?

A

Reduce inflammation

47
Q

Natural killer cells (where are they produced and what is their function?)

A

Produced in red bone marrow-they recognize and destroy a general class of cells such as tumor cells

48
Q

Causes of ordinary edema

A

1) Dieting poorly (high salt intake)
2) A sedentary lifestyle
3) Scar or soft tissue injury
4) Heart or kidney disease
5) Medications
6) Radiation therapry
7) Allergies
8) Menstruation
9) Emotional tension

49
Q

Contraindications for LDM

A

1) Cancer
2) Open wounds
3) Rashes/inflamed skin conditions
4) Infections
5) Heart, kidney, or liver disease
6) Asthma
7) Allergies
8) Thyroid disease
9) Blood clots and varicose veins
10) Organ transplants

50
Q

Indications for LDM

A

1) Speed up healing and reducing edema
2) Speeding up a sluggish immune system
3) Relieving stress and tension
4) Addressing fatigue
5) Depression
6) Chronic pain
7) Working with travelers edema
8) Water retention
9) Mitigating scar tissue
10) Improving cellulite
11) Enhancing skin
12) Lowering blood pressure

51
Q

Client has chronic edema with no known cause. What do you do?

A

Consult a physician to rule out serious health problems before receiving LDM

52
Q

Massage principles of LDM

A

Move the skin, apply gentle pressure, effect slow movements, move in proper direction, achieve the right rhythm and repetition

53
Q

Axillary-

A

Upper quadrants and upper extremities

54
Q

Inguinal

A

Lower quadrants and lower extremities

55
Q

Specific conditions to ask about before performing LDM

A

1) Heart
2) Blood pressure
3) Blood clots, phlebitis, or varicose veins
4) Liver or kidney disease
5) Organ transplant
6) Cancer
7) Injury
8) Surgery
9) Asthma
10) Diabetes
11) Pregnancy
12) Allergies
13) Edema
14) Infection or illness

56
Q

What to do when a client will not give health info

A

Explain that it is dangerous to not have proper knowledge of clients health due to adverse reactions that can result from certain conditions

Master Esthetics (4 decks)

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