Lymph Nodes Flashcards
Ureters
As they course inferiorly, lymph drains sequentially into the lumbar (caval/aortic), common iliac, external iliac, and then internal iliac lymph nodes.
Bladder
Superior surface-external iliac lymph nodes
Fundus- internal iliac
Neck-sacral or common iliac lymph nodes
Female urethra
Sacral and internal iliac lymph nodes. A few vessels drain into the inguinal lymph nodes.
Male urethra
Mainly into the internal iliac lymph nodes, but some lymph passes to the external iliac lymph nodes. Lymphatic vessels from the spongy urethra pass to the deep inguinal lymph nodes.
Ductus deferens
External iliac lymph nodes
Seminal vesicle
Superior part-external iliac
Inferior part-internal iliac
Ejaculatory duct
External iliac
Prostate
The lymphatic vessels drain chiefly into the internal iliac nodes, but some pass to the sacral lymph nodes
Bulbo-uretheal glands
The internal and external iliac group of lymph nodes
Vagina
- Superior part: to the internal and external iliac lymph nodes
- Middle part: to the internal iliac lymph nodes
- Inferior part: to the sacral and common iliac nodes
- External orifice: to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Uterus
- The fundus and superior uterine body to the lumbar (caval/aortic) lymph nodes, but some vessels pass along the round ligament of the uterus to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes.
- The uterine body pass within the broad ligament to the external iliac lymph nodes.
- Vessels from the uterine cervix pass along the uterine vessels, within the transverse cervical ligaments, to the internal iliac lymph nodes and
along the uterosacral ligaments to the sacral lymph nodes.
Ovaries and tubes
To the right and left (caval/ aortic) lumbar lymph nodes
Scrotum
Superficial inguinal
Penis
The skin of the penis drains initially to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes
The lymph from the glans and distal spongy urethra drains to the deep inguinal and external iliac nodes. The cavernous bodies and proximal spongy urethra drain to the internal iliac nodes
Vulva
Mainly to the superficial inguinal lymph nodes.
The glans clitoris and anterior labia minora may also drain to the deep inguinal nodes or internal iliac nodes.