Lymph and CN XI exam Flashcards

1
Q

Instruct patient to do what during lymph exam

A

expose entire neck and region around clavicles

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2
Q

inspect what during lymph exam

A

visible swelling or asymmetry

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3
Q

palpate what during lymph exam

A

with light rolling motion
skin on skin
one side then compare to other side

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4
Q

lymphnodes order

A
preauricular
postauricular
occipital
tonsilar
submandibular
submental
superficial cervical
deep cervical
posterior cervical
supraclavicular
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5
Q

preauricular

A

area in front of the ear

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6
Q

postauricular

A

area behind ear

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7
Q

occipital

A

along base of skull

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8
Q

tonsilar

A

on the neck at the angle of the jaw

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9
Q

submandibular

A

halfway between angle of jaw and tip of chin

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10
Q

submental

A

under tip of chin

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11
Q

superficial cervical

A

along surface of SCM, head tilted slightly away

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12
Q

deep cervical

A

deep to belly of SCM, pinching motion or mm braced

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13
Q

posterior cervical

A

along anterior surface of trapezius

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14
Q

supraclavicular

A

in fossa above clavicle

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15
Q

normal lymph node findings

A

non-palpable or soft, small, non-tender, moveable

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16
Q

cancerous lymph node findings

A

hard, enlarged, tender, moveable

17
Q

infected lymph node findings

A

boggy, enlarged, tender, moveable

18
Q

calcified lymph node findings

A

hard, small to large, non-tender, moveable

19
Q

vichow’s node located where and what does it indicate

A

enlarged left supraclavicular node that indicates GI metastasis

20
Q

CNXI

A

spinal accessory

21
Q

test what for cn11

A

mm strength of SCM bilaterally

mm strength of trapezius bilaterally

22
Q

normal strength

A

5/5 bilaterally

23
Q

abnormal

A

anything less than 5/5

24
Q

CNXI lesion

A

ipsilateral SCM and trapezius weakness

25
Q

other cause of mm weakness

A

muscle itself, nmj or and upper motor neuron lesion