Funduscopic

Question 1

which hand holds scope to which eye

Answer 1

right for right

left for left

Question 2

pt stares where

Answer 2

over ear

Question 3

stabilization hand where

Answer 3

pt forehead, lift eyebrow/lid

Question 4

turn what on

Answer 4

opthalmosope

Question 5

which finger on focus wheel

Answer 5

index

Question 6

view how far from pt eye start

Answer 6

1ft

Question 7

find what in the eye

Answer 7

red reflex, follow in

Question 8

significance of absent reflex

Answer 8

cataract, detached retina, retinoblastoma

Question 9

examine how far from pt eye

Answer 9

1-2 inch

Question 10

keep light in

Answer 10

pupil throughout exam or refind pupil

Question 11

examine what in the eye

Answer 11

blood vessels

Question 12

arteries appear

Answer 12

smaller, lighter in color, no pulsation, light stripe

Question 13

veins appear

Answer 13

larger, darker in color, pulsations, light stripe

Question 14

looking for abnormal crossings

Answer 14

nicking, banking, tapering, humping

Question 15

looked for what wiring and where is it

Answer 15

copper or silver wiring on the arteries

Question 16

examine what in disc: cup ratio

Answer 16

2:1

Question 17

abnormal disc cup ratio suggests

Answer 17

glaucoma

Question 18

normal color of disc and cup

Answer 18

butter yellow

Question 19

instruct pt to slowly look where to view quadrants

Answer 19

1ft up, down, right and left

Question 20

when looking up down, left, right observing what in the quadrants

Answer 20

hemorrhages (flame, dot-blot), exudates (cotton wool, drusen), micro-aneurysms, neo-vascularization, and detached retina

Question 21

instruct patient to look into light for 1 second does what

Answer 21

brings macula into view

Question 22

significance of copper or silver wiring

Answer 22

hypertension