lung cancers Flashcards

1
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

location

A

central

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2
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma subtypes

A

> squamous cell carcinoma
adenocarcinoma
small cell carcinoma
large cell carcinoma

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3
Q

how are broncogenic carcinomas classified for therapeutics?

A

> small cell carcinoma (surgery is useless)

> non-small carcinoma ( surgery is helpful)

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4
Q

location of adenocarcinomas

A

peripheral

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5
Q

location of small cell carcinoma

A

central

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6
Q

other name for small cell carcinoma

A

oat cell carcinoma

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7
Q

location for large cell carcinoma

A

peripheral

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8
Q

location for carcinoid carcinomas

A

major bronchi

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9
Q

smoking. which carcinoma is most associated?

least?

A

most associated = squamous cell

least associated = adenocarcinoma

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10
Q

carcinoma which predominately affects non-smokers?

A

adenocarcinoma

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11
Q

most frequent paraneoplastic endocrine syndrome

A

ACTH with small cel carcinoma

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12
Q

scar carcinoma

A

bronchial - derived adenocarcinoma

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13
Q

carcinoma that mimicks pneumonia

A

bronioloalveolar carcinoma

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14
Q

undifferentiated tumor

A

large cell carcinoma

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15
Q

superior vena cava syndrome

A

> compression of the sup. vena cava
» facial sweling
» cyanosis
» dilation of the upper veins

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16
Q

apex of the lung, often with horner’s syndrome

A

pancoast tumor

17
Q

ptosis, miosis and ____

A

ptosis, miosis and anhydrosis
Horner’s syndrome
> involvement of the sympathetic plexus

18
Q

some bacterial pneumonias and their lung complications

A

> S. pneumoniae - empyema
S. pyogenes - lung abscess
H. influenzae - meningitis and epiglottitis in infants and children