Lung cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Where are adenocarcinoma’s typically found, affect who?

A

Non–small-cell lung cancers include adenocarcinomas, both typical and bronchoalveolar subtypes. Squamous cell carcinoma and large-cell carcinoma are also included, which account for approximately 75% of all lung cancers. Adenocarcinomas typically occur peripherally within the lung and arise from bronchial mucosal glands, which secrete mucin. Unlike small-cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinomas are commonly found in nonsmokers and are more common in females.

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2
Q

Histologically what is seen with Adenocarcinoma?

A

Adenocarcinoma of the lung is currently the most common type of non–small-cell lung cancer, which is characterized histologically by the presence of glandular formation and mucin production. The identification of mucin is achieved using periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining.

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3
Q

Squamous cell carcinoma histology wise we see what?

A

Keratin pearls and the presence of large, irregular nuclei with coarse nuclear chromatin are seen in cases of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas.

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4
Q

Small Cell lung cancer is histologically characterized by?

A

Small-cell carcinoma of the lung is composed of sheets of small, round cells with scant cytoplasm and fine granular chromatin.

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5
Q

Oat cell lung cancer is what? Arise from

A

Oat cell lung cancer is thought to arise from Kulchitsky cells and is peribronchially located in the chest. It is the most common type of Small cell lung cancer

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