Lung cancer Flashcards
Where are adenocarcinoma’s typically found, affect who?
Non–small-cell lung cancers include adenocarcinomas, both typical and bronchoalveolar subtypes. Squamous cell carcinoma and large-cell carcinoma are also included, which account for approximately 75% of all lung cancers. Adenocarcinomas typically occur peripherally within the lung and arise from bronchial mucosal glands, which secrete mucin. Unlike small-cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinomas are commonly found in nonsmokers and are more common in females.
Histologically what is seen with Adenocarcinoma?
Adenocarcinoma of the lung is currently the most common type of non–small-cell lung cancer, which is characterized histologically by the presence of glandular formation and mucin production. The identification of mucin is achieved using periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining.
Squamous cell carcinoma histology wise we see what?
Keratin pearls and the presence of large, irregular nuclei with coarse nuclear chromatin are seen in cases of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinomas.
Small Cell lung cancer is histologically characterized by?
Small-cell carcinoma of the lung is composed of sheets of small, round cells with scant cytoplasm and fine granular chromatin.
Oat cell lung cancer is what? Arise from
Oat cell lung cancer is thought to arise from Kulchitsky cells and is peribronchially located in the chest. It is the most common type of Small cell lung cancer