Lumbar Disc Bulge

Question 1

Describe anatomy of the spine

Answer 1

Intervertebral discs are cushions which act as shock absorbers between each vertebra in the spine.
-One disc between each vertebrae, with each disc having a strong ring of fibres on the outer layer to connect each vertebrae together

Question 2

What is a herniated/bulging disc?

Answer 2

A herniated disc occurs when the intervertebral disc’s outer fibres are damaged and soft inner material ruptures out of its normal space.

Question 3

What are signs and symptoms of lumbar disc bulge

Answer 3

• Pain that travels into one or both legs.
• Muscle weakness in certain muscles in one or both legs,
• Loss of reflexes in one or both legs.
• Radicular pain, sensory abnormalities, weakness in lumbosacral nerve roots
• Restricted trunk flexion and increases in leg pain with straining, coughing and sneezing

Question 4

What is the role of occupational therapists with treating lumbar disc bulges?

Answer 4

-Instruction in proper body mechanics and safe performance of activities; task analysis; use of ergonomic design to modify environment; relaxation techniques; reconditioning; pain management and stress reduction or coping strategies.