Lub oil and transmission theory 2 Flashcards
what are the two main uses of a gearbox?
- to change the speed of rotation from the prime mover
- to change direction of the rotation
what is the max ratio limit for a single gear reduction?
15:1
what is a pinion?
the gear that is driving.
what is a wheel?
the gear being driven.
what is the advantage of a dual tandem gear reduction ?
halves the load so smaller pinions can be used
why are quill shafts important?
to flex with the gears to counteract flexing of the boat which would cause de-meshing of gears.
what are the 3 ancillaries of a gearbox?
Shaft brake
thrust block
turning gear
what is a straight spur gear?
the teeth area parallel to the shaft it rotates on.
used in low speed applications as they are single contact gears so make lots of noise.
what is a helical gear?
the teeth are at a angle to the shaft allowing for multiple teeth contact making the stronger and quitter but the teeth push the gears away creating friction.
why do we need thrust bearing with helical gear
to prevent the gears moving which causes friction.
what problem does double helical gears fix?
they remove the need for thrust bearings as they are counteract the thrust of the other side of the gear.
why do we use worm wheels and some of the characteristics?
they allow driving of shafts at 90 degrees to each other
high gear reduction
self locking
good for manual turning gears
what pressure does the pressure switch kick in at and when is it tested?
18.5psi or less
and tested every 24hrs
what is the job of the serckstat?
to regulate the lubricant temperature.
what are the 8 components of a gearbox
pinions
wheels
input/ output
casing
thrust bearings
bearings
sump (holds oil)
Shafts