LS8 - Correlations Flashcards

1
Q

Correlations

A

A technique for analysing the strength of the relationship between co-variables.

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2
Q

Co-Variables

A

2 Quantitative Variables

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3
Q

Positive Correlation

A

As one variable increases the other variables increases as well

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4
Q

Negative Correlation

A

As one variables increases the other variables decreases.

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5
Q

No Correlation

A

There is no realtionships between the two variables at all.

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6
Q

Correlation Co-Efficient

A

The strength of a coefficient

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7
Q

Advantages Of Correlations

A

Allows psychologists to establish the strength of the relationship between two variables and measure it precisely.
Aloows researchers to investigate things that could not be mainpulated experimentally
Once a correlation has been conducted predictions can be made about one of the variables based on what is known about the other variable.

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8
Q

Disadvantages Of Correlations

A

Doesn’t demonstrate cause and effect - we can’t tell which variables influences the other.
Confounding variable - the two variables measured may not be related, but a third variable may influence both.
Only linear relationships, doesn’t measure curvilinear relationships where there is a positive relationship up to a certain point, after which it becomes negative.

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