LRTI Flashcards

1
Q

List 6 LRTI syndromes

A
Acute bronchitis
Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis
Bronchiolitis
Pneumonia
Lung abscess
Empyema
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2
Q

What is the most common cause of acute bronchitis?

A

Usually complication of viral URTI

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3
Q

What are the most common causes of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis?

A

S. pneumoniae

H. influenzae

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4
Q

What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?

A

RSV

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5
Q

What are the most common causes of lung abscess?

A

Mixed anaerobes
S. aureus
Klebsiella

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6
Q

What is empyema?

A

Pus in the pleural space

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7
Q

What is the most common cause of empyema?

A

S. aureus secondary to pneumonia

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