Lower extremity

Question 1

Thompson or Simmonds test

Answer 1

-Achilles tendon rupture.

Question 2

Patellar ballottement

Answer 2

-Fluid accumulation between

Question 3

Anterior drawer sign

Answer 3

-ACL tear

Question 4

Posterior drawer sign

Answer 4

-PCL tear

Question 5

True/apparent leg length

Answer 5

• True length, ant. sup. iliac crest to medial malleolus

- Apparent length: Umbilicus to malleolus.

Question 6

Barlow test

Answer 6

-Hip dislocation or subluxation

Question 7

Ortolani test

Answer 7

-Hip dislocation or subluxation

Question 8

Apprehension test

Answer 8

-Patellar dislocation or subluxation

Question 9

McMurray

Answer 9

-Medial meniscus tear

Question 10

Apley distraction test

Answer 10

Ligamentous injury

Question 11

Apley grinding test

Answer 11

Torn meniscus

Question 12

Patellofemoral grinding test

Answer 12

Rough articulating surfaces of the patella and femur.

Question 13

Genu varum

Answer 13

Outward bowing of knees

Question 14

Hammer toe

Answer 14

Contracture of toe

Question 15

Genu velgum

Answer 15

Knock knees

Question 16

Ped planus

Answer 16

Flat feet (no arch)

Question 17

Genu recurvatum

Answer 17

Knee bends backwards

Question 18

Hallux valgus

Answer 18

Big toe points laterally

Question 19

Claw toe

Answer 19

Toe contracted at PIP and DIP

Question 20

Pes Cavus

Answer 20

High arch