Lower Extremities

Question 1

What are the forefoot adductors? (2)

Answer 1

abductor hallucis, tibialis posterior

Question 2

what are the forefoot abductors?(3)

Answer 2

peroneus brevis, abductor digiti minimi, adductor hallucis

Question 3

Muscles that invert the foot? (2)

Answer 3

Tibialis anterior and posterior

Question 4

muscles that evert the foot? (3)

Answer 4

peroneus tertius, peroneus brevis and longus

Question 5

ROM for knee flexion

Answer 5

130

Question 6

ROM for knee extension

Answer 6

10

Question 7

ROM for dorsiflexion

Answer 7

0-20

Question 8

ROM for plantarflexion

Answer 8

0-50

Question 9

ROM for inversion

Answer 9

0-35

Question 10

ROM for eversion

Answer 10

0-25

Question 11

ROM for hip flexion (with knee flexed)

Answer 11

135

Question 12

ROM for hip flexion (knee extended)

Answer 12

90

Question 13

ROM for hip extension

Answer 13

30

Question 14

ROM for external rotation of hip

Answer 14

45

Question 15

ROM for internal rotation of hip

Answer 15

35

Question 16

ROM for ab/adduction (w/ hip and knee flexed)

Answer 16

70

Question 17

ROM for abduction (w/ hip and knee extended)

Answer 17

45

Question 18

ROM for adduction (w/ opposite hip flex)

Answer 18

20

Question 19

What does FABERE’s test for

Answer 19

flexion abduction external rotation and extension

Question 20

What is the purpose of Ober’s Test

Answer 20

assessment for contracture of ilotibial band or tensor fascia latae

Question 21

What does Lachmen’s test indicat

Answer 21

ACL specifically

Question 22

What is the purpose of varus test?

Answer 22

test integrity of lateral collateral ligament

Question 23

what is the purpose of valgus test?

Answer 23

test the integrity of medial collateral ligament

Question 24

What is the patellar grind test

Answer 24

Tests for posterior patellar articulatory surface, possible chondromalacia

Question 25

What is the strongest flexor of the thigh

Answer 25

iliopsoas

Question 26

The thickened portion of deep fasica in the thigh is called?

Answer 26

iliotibial band

Question 27

The sciatic nerve is made of what two components, what spinal level does it come from?

Answer 27

L4 - S3, tibial n. and common peroneal n.

Question 28

The knee joint is also called the

Answer 28

femoraltibial joint

Question 29

What are your hip flexors?

Answer 29

psoas iliacus rectus femoris sartorius

Question 30

What are your hip extensors

Answer 30

``` gluteus medius glueteus maximus semitendinousus semimembranosus biceps fermoris long head adductor magnus ```

Question 31

what are your hip adductors

Answer 31

``` adductor magnus adductor longus adductor brecis gracilis pectineus ```

Question 32

What are your hip adbuctors?

Answer 32

``` tensor fascia latae sartorius gluteus minimus gluteus medius gluteus maximus ```

Question 33

What is meralgia paresthetic

Answer 33

entrapment of lateral femoral cutaneous n. (L2-L3) tight pants!

Question 34

What borders the femoral triangle?

Answer 34

superiorly by the inguinal ligament. medially by the medial border of the adductor longus muscle. laterally by the medial border of the sartorius muscle.

Question 35

What are the three ligaments in the femoroacetabular joint?

Answer 35

iliofemoral ligament pubofemoral ligament ischiofemoral ligament