Back Flashcards

1
Q

the sagittal plane rotates on the

A

transverse axis

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2
Q

the horizontal plane rotates on the

A

longitudinal axis

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3
Q

the frontal plane rotates on the

A

A-P axis

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4
Q

What originates on the superior nuchal line?

A

occipitalis, splenius capitis, trapezius, SCM

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5
Q

What originates on the inferior nuchal line?

A

oblique capitus superior, rectus capitus posterior major and minor

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6
Q

Describe the rule of threes

A

T1-3 @ vertebral level
T4-6 @ 1/2 vertebral body
T7-9 @ 1 vertebral body lower
T10-12 walking back up

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7
Q

Endomysium surrounds:

A

muscle cells

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8
Q

perimysium surrounds:

A

muscle fascicles

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9
Q

epimysium surrounds:

A

entire muscle

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10
Q

sarcolemma

A

plasma membrane of muscle fiber

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11
Q

sarcoplasma

A

cytoplasm of muscle fiber

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12
Q

myofibrils

A

large fiborous bundles of contractile proteins myosin– thick actin– thin

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13
Q

myoglobin

A

heme carrying protein –stores oxy

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14
Q

sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

sER forms network around myofibrils CALCIUM RESERVIOR

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15
Q

triad of muscle cell

A

T tuble and 2 terminal cisterns

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16
Q

what are the 3 functions of myosin?

A

attachment site for actin
binding site for ATP
enzymatic region for ATPase

17
Q

What fiber groups act on muscle spindles?

A

Ia and II – stretch

18
Q

What fiber groups correspond to free nerve endings?

A

III/IV –clasp knife and flexion

19
Q

what fiber groups act on golgi tendon organs?

A

1b