Lower Ex Cheers Flashcards
what is the direction of ossification of vertebral bodies?
centrifugal
what is the direction of ossification of pedicles?
medial to lateral
the narrowest vertebral canal is found in which region?
thoracic
greatest movement of cervical spine:
a. lateral extension
b. flexion-extension
c. axial rotation
d. all of the above
axial rotation
parts of the transversocostals
splenius cervicis/capitis
erector spinae(iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis)
[21 year old basketball player]
predominance of which muscle fiber?
type II
the following is true regarding hormonal response to exercise
a. glucagon decrease with prolonged exercise
b. increase in catecholamines decreases lypolysis and hepatic glycogenolysis
c. decrease in insulin is critical in hepatic glucose output
d. decrease in growh hormones and cortisol
e. catecholamines increase in proportion to exercise
e. catecholamines increase with intensity of exercise
[21 year old basketball player] what food would you recommend?
carbohydrates
what does EMG NCV provide?
site, pattern, chronicity of neuropathy and improvements
a child with too much anteversion will walk
with feet pointing inwards
what muscles are part of the hamstrings?
semitendinosus
semimembranosus
long head of biceps femoris
the articularis genu is an extension of what muscle?
vastus intermedius
a positive anterior drawer’s test indicates a fracture on the
anterior cruciate ligament
structures attached to the fibula
biceps femoris tendon and lateral collateral ligament
the pes anserinus is the conjoint tendons of
semitendinosus, gracilis, sartorius
