Elbow and forearm Flashcards

0
Q

[extension] what kind of lever is the elbow?

A

1st class

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1
Q

[flexion] What kind of lever is the elbow

A

3rd class lever

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2
Q

attachment of superficial flexors of the forearm

A

medial epicondyle of the humerus

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3
Q

attachment of supinator and superficial extensor muscle of the forearm

A

lateral epicondyle

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4
Q

strongest ligament of the elbow

A

Anterior oblique ulnar ligament

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5
Q

weakest ligament of the elbow

A

posterior oblique ulnar ligament

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6
Q

the flexor muscles (except flexor carpi ulnaris) are innervated by the

A

median nerve

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7
Q

chief flexor muscles

A

biceps brachii, brachialis

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8
Q

secondary flexors

A

brachioradialis, pronator teres

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9
Q

Extensors are innervated by

A

radial nerve

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10
Q

T/F the radius is shorter than the ulna

A

T

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11
Q

the head of the radius articulates with the

A

capitulum of the humerus, radial notch of the ulna

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12
Q

the ulnar notch of the radius articulates with the

A

head of the ulna

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13
Q

T/F the styloid process of the ulna is greater than that of the radius

A

F

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14
Q

T/F the shaft of the radius is contradistinction to that of the ulna that it is wider above han it is below

A

F

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15
Q

the stabilizing bone of the forearm is the

A

ulna

16
Q

what attaches the ulna to the head of the radius?

A

radial notch

17
Q

disklike triangular cartilage between the ulna and the carpal bones

A

triangulofibrocartilaginous complex

18
Q

the interosseous membrane of the forearm connects what structures?

A

radius and ulna

19
Q

destruction of the triangular fibrocartilage leads to

A

arthritis

20
Q

what separates the distal radioulnar joint from the cavity of the wrist joint?

A

articular disk

21
Q

which nerve goes in the carpal tunnel?

A

median nerve

22
Q

artery found in the cubital fossa

A

radial artery

23
Q

the median cubital veins provide communication between which veins?

A

basilic and cephalic