Lower Appendicular Muscles Flashcards
What are the 3 muscles in the posterior group of the muscles that move the thigh?
- Gluteus maximus m.
- Gluteus minimus m.
- Gluteus medius m.
What are the 4 muscles of the anterior group of the muscles that move the thigh?
- Iliacus m.
- Psoas major
- Tensor fascia latae m.
- Sartorius m.
What are the 5 muscles in the medial (adductor) group that moves the thigh?
- Pectineus m.
- Adductor longs m.
- Adductor brevis m.
- Adductor Magnus m.
- Gracilis m.
What are the 6 muscles of the deep hip lateral rotators?
- Piriformis m.
- Superior gemellus m.
- Obturator interns m.
- Inferior gemellus m.
- Obturator externes m.
- Quadratus femoris m.
What are the 4 anterior (quadriceps) muscles that move the leg?
- Rectus femoris m.
- Vastus lateralis m.
- Vastus intermedius m.
- Vastus medialis m.
What are the 3 posterior (hamstring) muscles that move the leg?
- Biceps femoris m.
- Semitendinosus m.
- Semimembranous m.
What are the 4 muscles in the anterior compartment that move the foot?
- Tibialis anterior m.
- extensor digitorum longus m.
- Extensor hallicus longus m.
- Peroneus (fibularis) Tertius m.
What are the 2 muscles in the lateral compartment that moves the foot?
- peroneus brevis m.
- peroneus longus m.
What are the 3 muscles in the superficial posterior compartment that move the foot?
- Gastrocnemius m.
- Soleus m.
- Plantaris m.
What are the 4 muscles in the deep posterior compartment that moves the foot?
- Popliteus m.
- Tibialis posterior m.
- Flexor digitorum longus m.
- Flexor hallicus longus m.
What are 5 retinaculum of the ankle & foot?
- Superior extensor retinaculum
- Inferior extensor retinaculum
- Superior fibular (peroneal) retinaculum
- Inferior fibular (peroneal) retinaculum
- Plantar fascia
What is the origin of the iliacus m.?
Iliac fossa
What is the origin of psoas major m.?
Lateral bodies & TP of T12-L5
What is the origin of the tensor fascia latae m.?
Iliac crest; ASIS
What is the origin of the sartorius m.?
ASIS
What is the insertion of the iliacus m.?
Lesser trochanter of femur
What is the insertion of psoas major m.?
Lesser trochanter of femur
What is the insertion of tensor fascia later m.?
Iliotibial band
What is the insertion of the sartorius m.?
Proximal medial shaft of tibia
What is the origin of the gluteus Maximus m.?
Iliac crest; sacrum and coccyx
What is the origin gluteus medius m.?
Lateral surface of ilium
What is the origin of the gluteus minimus m.?
Lateral surface of ilium