LOVE

Question 1

-Basic inclination towards good.

Answer 1

LOVE

Question 2

this inclination comes from the sense appetite (emotions) & intellectual appetite
(volition from the will).

Answer 2

LOVE

Question 3

what does “Nihil volitum nisi prius praecognitum” mean

Answer 3

Love will always depend on knowledge.

Question 4

The more you know, the more you

Answer 4

love

Question 5

The good is the cause of this inclination.

Answer 5

LOVE

Question 6

The good resides in the thing

Answer 6

(object)

Question 7

it depends on the person’s choice

Answer 7

(subjective).

Question 8

there’s a shade of evil in it, it’s not the evil that he wills to end but he sees it as a good though evil

Answer 8

(apparent good).

Question 9

2 Effects of LOVE:

Answer 9

1. Love always seeks union.
2. Love leads to external actions.

Question 10

is an effect of the possession of a sensible good

Answer 10

Pleasure

Question 11

is an effect of the possession of evil in the sense of appetite

Answer 11

Pain

Question 12

It is the opposite of pleasure.

Answer 12

Pain

Question 13

is an effect of the possession off good in the spiritual appetite.

Answer 13

Happiness

Question 14

is the effect of the possession of evil in the intellectual appetite.

Answer 14

Sadness

Question 15

is the fruit of reflection of pain ( when you ponder or think of the pain).

Answer 15

Suffering

Question 16

Destruct emotion by giving attention to other

Answer 16

object

Question 17

The will can do two things:

Answer 17

a.) It can decide to execute it or not.
b.) The will can choose the manner it is to be manifested.

Question 18

In order to control emotions in a more or constant way, we have to practice

Answer 18

virtues

Question 19

Control emotions by controlling

Answer 19

bodily dispositions

Question 20

can exist independently from the body.

Answer 20

soul

Question 21

man needs —– and —– to make the whole person

Answer 21

soul & body

Question 22

what proof is the Proof of the existence of the soul:

Answer 22

(Aristotelian Proof)

Question 23

is not circumscribed in a particular place of the body but rather containing the whole body

Answer 23

soul

Question 24

4 Characteristics of the soul

Answer 24

non-material or non-corporeal.
simple
unique and exclusive/transferable.
immortal

Question 25

1 faculty of the soul

Answer 25

Intellect

Question 26

3 Characteristics of the Intellect:

Answer 26

to look into and to grasp the essence intellect knows trough Truth

Question 27

2 types of intellect

Answer 27

a. Sensation B. Abstraction

Question 28

is the object of thinking.

Answer 28

Truth

Question 29

object is sense image

Answer 29

Sense Knowledge

Question 30

(Phantasm)

Answer 30

Sense Knowledge

Question 31

concrete/material

Answer 31

Sense Knowledge

Question 32

particular

Answer 32

Sense Knowledge

Question 33

vague as it ascends in numbers

Answer 33

Sense Knowledge

Question 34

object is concept

Answer 34

Intellectual knowledge

Question 35

(ideas)

Answer 35

Intellectual knowledge

Question 36

it is abstract/immaterial

Answer 36

Intellectual knowledge

Question 37

it is - universal

Answer 37

Intellectual knowledge

Question 38

it is capable of complex things.

Answer 38

Intellectual knowledge

Question 39

is a spiritual power by w/c man inclines himself to the goals w/c are perceived by the intellect.

Answer 39

Will

Question 40

is inclined to both sensible and intellectual goods

Answer 40

will

Question 41

by its natural inclination, always chooses the good as such, absolute & universal good.

Answer 41

will

Question 42

2 types of good

Answer 42

Real or authentic good Apparent god

Question 43

good as such, absolute, universal

Answer 43

Real or authentic good

Question 44

evil in itself but appears as good & not lead us not to the good as such, absolute, universal

Answer 44

Apparent good

Question 45

Four Causes Why Man Goes For Apparent Good:

Answer 45

a. Ignorance or lack of knowledge b. Desire for instant gratification c. Fear from suffering d. Even if one knows it’s evil, still one pursues it because of the good

Question 46

determines itself to the goals of its choice.

Answer 46

will

Question 47

now determines all the other power w/c are subject to it i.e. motor powers.

Answer 47

will

Question 48

controls the motor powers to act or not to act.

Answer 48

will

Question 49

it is free

Answer 49

will

Question 50

Nobody and nothing can force it to act or not to act except itself.

Answer 50

will

Question 51

3 Man’s Social Nature:

Answer 51

On Sexuality On Needs for Others On Human Authority

Question 52

essential mode of being a human person as characterized by the duality of the sexes; man is either born male or female.

Answer 52

On Sexuality-

Question 53

Man has needs for others. The moment man relates with others, society is formed. Since the existential end of society is common good, it is imperative for man to maintain harmonious relationships with others in the society.

Answer 53

On Needs for Others

Question 54

is a condition sine qua non in every society for without which, society will not exist.

Answer 54

On Human Authority

Question 55

2 composition of man

Answer 55

(body-physical& soul-spiritual)

Question 56

is external and more observable.

Answer 56

body

Question 57

is internal, can’t be sensed but can be known.

Answer 57

soul

Question 58

5 Theories about man relative to Ethics:

Answer 58

Naturalism Situation Ethics Emotive Theory Utilitarianism or Pragmatism Voluntarism

Question 59

- stresses on what is natural or normal on man.

Answer 59

Naturalism

Question 60

who stated that Man is good by nature hence allow him to follow his natural inclinations.

Answer 60

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 61

whose argument is this "Man has some evil inclinations which appear to be goo - apparent good."

Answer 61

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 62

who said Man is evil and belligerent by nature hence you can’t trust him.

Answer 62

Thomas Hobbes

Question 63

meaning of Homo homini lupus

Answer 63

Man is a wolf to man

Question 64

No objective or universal norms of morality for everything depends on situation. If situation demands you to do evil, then do it.

Answer 64

Situation Ethics

Question 65

it is when There are objective or universal norms of morality otherwise society would be in complete chaos and no order.

Answer 65

Situation Ethics

Question 66

it is having No rational basis for right or wrong for everything depends on feelings and emotions. If you don’t feel guilt, do it otherwise don’t do it.

Answer 66

Emotive Theory

Question 67

it is when the Reason of man should be placed on the top for its object is truth, hence, there’s truth in every action either as good or evil.

Answer 67

Emotive Theory

Question 68

who said “Whatever is useful is good.”

Answer 68

(John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham)

Question 69

who said “whatever works is good.”

Answer 69

(John Dewey and William James)

Question 70

it is putting into persepective statements like “Whatever is useful is good" and “whatever works is good.”

Answer 70

Utilitarianism or Pragmatism

Question 71

who said Everything depends on God and His will is arbitrary (not based on reason or evidence).

Answer 71

William Ockham

Question 72

who said “Sic volvere parcas - so spin the fates.”

Answer 72

Virgil

Question 73

what theory has these arguments 1. God’s will is not arbitrary. 2. Man has freewill.

Answer 73

Voluntarism

Question 74

2 kinds of act

Answer 74

Acts of Man Human Act

Question 75

those acts which flow from man as an animal.

Answer 75

Acts of Man

Question 76

Actions which flow from our biological, physical, physiological, chemical functions and not controlled by the will.

Answer 76

Acts of Man

Question 77

Acts performed by insane or imbecile persons or intellectually incapacitated.

Answer 77

Acts of Man

Question 78

Acts performed thru the influence of a physical force.

Answer 78

Acts of Man

Question 79

Acts which happen in a fortuitous or accidental manner.

Answer 79

Acts of Man

Question 80

those acts which flow from man as a rational being.

Answer 80

Human Act

Question 81

3 constituent elements which make an act a human act;

Answer 81

Knowledge Freedom Voluntariness

Question 82

awareness of what the moral agent is doing.

Answer 82

Knowledge

Question 83

it is when the person doing the act is conscious of what he is doing and aware of the consequences.

Answer 83

Knowledge

Question 84

------------ in the intellect may be affected by imperdements like ignorance, error or inattention and may prevent clear ----

Answer 84

knowledge

Question 85

is a property of the human will by which man determines himself in his action towards an end or good.

Answer 85

Freedom

Question 86

3 Characteristics of freedom:

Answer 86

self determination desire to have no limits deciding to reach an end

Question 87

this freedom in the will may be affected by impediments like ----------, --------, ---- , -----

Answer 87

passion, fear, violence and habit.

Question 88

a will act, the person is doing the act itself with complete volition.

Answer 88

Voluntariness

Question 89

Knowledge + Freedom + Voluntariness =

Answer 89

Human Act

Question 90

formula for human act

Answer 90

Knowledge + Freedom + Voluntariness