Lost and Font- Ayaan Flashcards

1
Q

The New York Public Library

A

Has approximately 45,000 menus dating from the 1840s

What’s on the menu?” project

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2
Q

Rethinking the QR codes at restaurants

A

Blogger Anne Theriault shares her experience traveling in Italian enjoying the culinary delights through reading traditional fancy Italian menus under the Tuscan sun. “Maybe that’s why I love restaurant menus so much—a well-written one can feel like a piece of literature in and of itself.

The weight of the menu, the texture of the paper, and the descriptions of food contribute to a luxurious dining experience.

Hospitality Technology’s 2022 Restaurant Technology Study reported that 66 percent of restaurants in the US used QR code menus, and 19 percent of restaurants planned on adding them.”

QR code was invented by a team led by Masahiro Hara in Japan in 1997 and mainly was popular in Asia.

The blogger described how she hated scrolling down

the lead of a research group at the University of Augsburg relating to culinary environmental humanities is L Sasha Gore associated

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3
Q

What are the Amazon go stores

A

Amazon Go stores offer a “just walk out” shopping experience with no traditional checkouts or cashiers.

These stores utilize advanced technologies like computer vision and deep learning to track products and charge customers automatically.

Amazon is committed to expanding its Go and Fresh store concepts globally, with plans to open thousands of grocery and convenience stores in the future.

Bill is directly charged to their Amazon account.

To use Amazon Go, you download the Amazon Go app scan and start shopping, no need to scan each item. Go stores sell ready-to-eat meals, grocery essentials, local favorites and Amazon-branded items.

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3
Q

Breakthrough in barcodes

A

The breakthrough came from Morse code, with wide and narrow lines influencing the barcode design. In 1949

which used a 500-watt bulb and a giant cod

they shelfed the idea, until the invention of Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation or you might know it as simply, the LASER. In 17 July 1960, research scientist, Theodore Maiman

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4
Q

Creation of the barcode

A

The creator of the barcode, Joe Woodland, found inspiration while on Miami Beach. Drawing with his fingers in the sand, he conceptualized a code that could be printed and scanned quickly.decades before technology could bring his vision to life.”
Troy in Miami County, Ohio was the main birth place.

Hobart Corporation, the company that made the weighing and pricing machines. The world’s first “beep” from a shopping center was heard on 26 June1974, shortly after 8 AM in the Troy Marsh Supermarket. The first shopper to place something to the

Scanner was Clyde Dawson, head of research and development for Marsh Supermarket. He had chosen pack of Wrigley’s gum becausethey were not sure stickers would work on something so small. Since then, bar codes have been the prevalent form of retail tracking used all over the world.

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5
Q

Thomas Phinney’s casses

A

Phinney’s main job eventually shifted to font forensics in 2018, proving difficult yet intriguing alongside his font design tasks..

His cases fall into 2 categories. 1) people trying to fraud others, such as in the case of a fake will. In these cases, anachronism, which means out of time order, seems to be the way to solve the case. 2) font specialist comments on whether 5pt font on Justin Timberlake’s CD liners were sufficient to
show copyright ownership. Each state in the US has different requirements on font. For example, in California prescription medication must be with 12pt font. Phinney is still waiting for his big case that will have a huge impact on a lot of people, but meanwhile, this is a rewarding and fun job!

His dream case involves major implications affecting many people, similar to the close call with allegations against George W. Bush. While the Bush case turned out to be fake news, Phinney’s dedication and passion for his work still remains evident.

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6
Q

Why do people hate self checkout

A

“Booths, a British supermarket chain, said it’s removing self-checkout stations in all but two of its 28 stores

In the United States, Walmart, Costco, Wegmans and other chains have also revised their self-checkout strategies.

Customers are willing to pay for the goods, but it seems like most prefer being served than self-serve.

Nigel Murray, the managing director of Booths, expressed concerns about the efficiency and reliability of self-checkout machines. He highlighted issues such as slow processing and frequent misidentifications of fruits, vegetables, and alcohol, particularly with age restrictions.

One major concern is the rise in shoplifting incidents, known as “shrink,” the reported millions lost by retailers 4% shrink cost (double the industry standard at 2%)

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7
Q

Who was Thomas Phiney

A

Thomas Phinney was working for Adobe Font Systems when he received a request to look into a suspected forgery of a will.

look into a suspected forgery of a will. He cracked the case of the wicked will by pointing out that the type of printer which printed the will did not exist back in 1983,

He has solved many high-profile cases and consults for giants, including Google and Microsoft.

He examines the date of the creation of the font and then compares it to the date of release of the document

Growing up in Alberta, Canada, Phinney worked at Silicon Valley and did his MBA at Berkeley’s famous business management school, Haas. While working at his corporate software management job, he continued to get requests to solve font cases.

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8
Q

Change in the font for USA state department

A

The US changed their font from TNR to Calibri for accessibility purposes.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken communicated this change to the department via email,
I
n a move to enhance accessibility, the US State Department made a significant font change, transitioning from the classic Times New Roman to Calibri at February 6, 2023
and the announcement received criticism, particularly regarding Calibri’s aesthetics. Some argue that Calibri looks “ugly”.

Courier New 12 was used before shifting to Times New Roman

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8
Q

Similar fonts for all governments (possible debate motion) 8 points

A

Promoting Consistency: Standardized fonts ensure uniformity across government documents, websites, and publications, fostering a professional and cohesive image.

Enhancing Accessibility: Selecting fonts with high legibility and readability improves accessibility for individuals with visual impairments or reading difficulties, promoting inclusivity in government communications.

Ensuring Compatibility: Governments should choose fonts that are widely available and compatible across different platforms and devices to guarantee consistent display and accessibility for all users.

Considering Cultural and Linguistic Diversity: In multicultural societies, governments should consider fonts that accommodate various languages and writing systems, ensuring equitable representation and accessibility for all citizens.

Consulting Design Experts: Governments can consult with typography and design experts to select fonts that strike a balance between professionalism, readability, and visual appeal, aligning with the government’s branding and communication goals.

Regular Review and Updates: Governments should periodically review their standardized fonts to ensure they remain relevant, legible, and compatible with evolving communication technologies and standards. Changes may be warranted due to advancements in typography, shifts in communication trends, or improvements in accessibility standards.

Public Consultation and Feedback: Engaging with citizens and stakeholders through surveys, focus groups, or public consultations can provide valuable insights into font preferences and usability, informing decisions regarding standardized fonts.

Adapting to Technological Advances: With advancements in display technology and digital typography, governments may need to adapt their standardized fonts to optimize readability and compatibility across digital platforms and devices.

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9
Q

What was the London’s underground typeface change for the “digital age”

A

In 1913 London Transport’s managing director Frank Pick commissioned Edward Johnston to create a typeface to bring visual uniformity to the transport network

Johnston’s new typeface, known as Johnston Sans, was introduced in 1916 and became the basis for the text used today

Designer Eicchi Kono updated the typeface in the 1970s to adapt it to new printing technology, making changes like turning full stops into diamonds

has recently undergone a barely noticeable transformation. The new adaptation, named Johnston100, was introduced in 2016 by the Transport for London (TfL) organization.

Modern symbols such as # and @ have been introduced for inclusion into social media

In 2016, Johnston100 emerged, designed to be digital-friendly and to adapt to the changing needs of communication. The London Underground font change, though barely noticeable, reflects a new change in balance and need for adaptation. With this, the TfL hope that this change will last for the next 100 years, like Johnston Sans had.

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10
Q

What is the new default font for Microsoft

A

decision was made after testing five potential candidates in 2021, with the chosen one initially named Bierstadt but later renamed Aptos.

the core reason of the switch was because of the shift from Steve Ballmer to Satya Nadella as CEO of Microsoft.

The journey to Aptos began in 2019 when Microsoft approached font designer Steve Matteson for a new font.

His font, initially named “Grotesque No. 2,” was eventually titled Bierstadt, paying tribute to a mountain in Colorado. Later, inspired by the coastal climate and feelings of California (but totally not by pressure from Microsoft), Matteson renamed it Aptos after a town in Santa Cruz.

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11
Q

How different would the world look today if Microsoft had chosen Comic Sans instead of Calibri as its default typeface in the early 2000s.

A

In addition to space and size, each font represents a style and preference - a feeling that the creator or the user is trying to convey. Microsoft’s Calibri gives of a clean, simple, and direct vibe, while Comic Sans is wider and has details that makes people feel more handwritten and child-like, like a comic book. Microsoft’s decision will change users’ perceptions about the company’s values and culture. Being a tech giant, it would also signal a general trend and preference that can influence other related industries.

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12
Q

Variable fonts introduction

A

In 2016, variable fonts, within the OpenType standard, were introduced. This means that fonts can change size and weight based on where they’re used in a design, within a single font file. This means quicker loading time and less files and opening new possibilities for web typography.

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13
Q

True type and One type

A

As technology advanced, software improved. TrueType was invented in the late 1980s, which allowed computers and printers to use the same font. Then OpenType was invented in 1997, which allowed the same fonts across PC and Mac platforms.

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14
Q

Outline vector fonts

A

In 1974, outline vector (smoother) fonts were created, which reduced file size and had higher clarity.

15
Q

What is the Helvatica font and what is its relevance

A

Created by Max Meidinger and Fredrick Goudy “In 1957 arguably the most iconic typeface of the 20th century.”

16
Q

What was the first digital typeface

A

In 1968, the first digital font was created by Rudolf Hell called Digi Grotesk. The first digital fonts were bitmaps with less readability at smaller sizes

17
Q

Who was Fredrick Goudy and what did they create

A

Fredric Goudy became the first full-time font developer in the 1920s, creating iconic fonts like Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style. Helvetica(in combination with max miedinger), Futura, and Optima were born in 1957, designing over 125 fonts. He is famous for Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style

17
Q

San serrif vs Serrif fonts

A

THE MAIN DIFFERENCES ARE THE THE DISTINCTIVE LINES AT THE END OF THE LETTERS

18
Q

Who created serrif fonts and what are they

A

In the 1780s, Firmin Didot and Giambattista Bodoni created serif fonts,
These fonts were better suited for headlines and titles, less readable at smaller sizes.

‘“Serif” refers to either the mark or line that can sometimes appear at the end of a character’s stroke, or the collective name for typefaces that use serifs in their design

19
Q

Who created the first italics type font

A

In 1501, Aldus Manutius and Francesco Griffo pioneered the italic typeform to save space in books. Although initially criticized for poor readability, it’s now notably used for emphasis.

20
Q

Who invented the printing press and first ever font

A

Johaness Guttenburg

He crafted the first-ever font, inspired by Blackletter calligraphy in the 15th century

21
Q
A