Loss of Control Flashcards

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1
Q

What section is LOC created under?

A

s54-s55

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2
Q

The burden of proof is on the prosecution under section..

A

s54(5)

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3
Q

Under what section must D prove that the killing was because they lost control?

A

s54(1)

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4
Q

what does s54(2) say?

A

the loss of control doesnt have to be sudden

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5
Q

Key case for s54(2)

A

R v Dawes

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6
Q

Main facts of R v Dawes

A

the judge pointed out that different individuals react differently in situations

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7
Q

The longer the time delay, the more/less likely the defence would be successful

A

less likely

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8
Q

what section is ‘considered desire for revenge’ under?

A

s54(4)

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9
Q

what 4 things will lead to an unsuccessful plea for LOC

A
  • considered desire for revenge
  • things said & done by V arent of an extremely grave character
  • D incited something to provoke him with an excuse to use violence
  • sexual infidelity (if the only trigger)
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10
Q

Name the key case for s54(4)

A

R v Jewell

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11
Q

Main facts of R v Jewell?

A

courts concluded there had been evidence of planning when he planned to pick up V and shot him at point black range –> defence failed

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12
Q

What is stated in s54(5)

A

The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove that beyond all reasonable doubt D lost control , but only when D has provided sufficient evidence that a loss of control occurred

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13
Q

What is under s54(1)

A

D must prove that the killing is because they lost control

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14
Q

What must be shown under s54(1)(b)?

A

D lost self control due to a qualifying trigger

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15
Q

In what section are qualifying triggers contained?

A

s55

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16
Q

What is under s54(4)?

A

where there is a ‘considered desire for revenge, plea for LOC will be unsuccessful

17
Q

what QT section is fear of serious violence against D or another identifiable person is under

A

s55(3)

18
Q

3 cases for fear of serious violence

A

R v Ward
R v Lodge
R v Mustafa Gupinar

19
Q

what type of test is used for qualifying triggers

A

subjective test

20
Q

What is under s55(4)

A

Things said/done which constitute circumstances of an extremely grave character and cause D to have a justifiable sense of being seriously wronged